Coconut milk contains 5% to 20% fat, while coconut cream contains around 20% to 50% fat. For the ProRodeo Hall of Fame bucking horse, see, Geographical distributions of Indo-Atlantic and Pacific coconut subpopulations and their genetic composition (Gunn, Inferred historical introduction of coconuts from the original centers of diversity in the, "Grated coconut" redirects here. They have a thick fibrous husk surrounding the single-seeded nut. The endocarp or shell is used for fuel for making shell charcoal, activated carbon etc. Dried coconut is also used as the filling for many chocolate bars. While there is a concentration of coconut plantations in the coastal regions of the country, it is also grown in the hinterlands where the agro-climatic requirements of coconut cultivation are met. [70], Given that coconuts are ideally suited for inter-island group ocean dispersal, obviously some natural distribution did take place. Though Kerala has the largest number of coconut trees, in terms of production per hectare, Tamil Nadu leads all other states. All of these introductions are within the last few centuries, relatively recent in comparison to the spread of Pacific coconuts.[49]. It enables toxins to be removed easily from harmful substances. 1) Coconut Water: It is liquid endosperm. [96] A sprouting coconut seed is the logo for Gerakan Pramuka Indonesia, the Indonesian scouting organization. They control formation and circulation of fats in body. The original one is held each October in Greenwich. He explained how at Guam "they eat coconuts" ("mangiano cochi") and that the natives there also "anoint the body and the hair with coconut and beniseed oil" ("ongieno el corpo et li capili co oleo de cocho et de giongioli"). [20], The evolutionary history and fossil distribution of Cocos nucifera and other members of the tribe Cocoseae is more ambiguous than modern-day dispersal and distribution, with its ultimate origin and pre-human dispersal still unclear. [18][19] Niu vai endocarp fragments have been recovered in archaeological sites in the St. Matthias Islands of the Bismarck Archipelago. Coconut is grown in more than 90 countries of the world and Indonesia, Philippines, India are the major producing countries of the world. Domesticated Pacific coconuts, on the other hand, are rounded in shape with a thinner husk and a larger amount of endosperm. Dried copra gives 60 to 67% oil and 33-40% oil cake. Coconut flesh is high in fat and can be dried or eaten fresh or processed into coconut milk or coconut oil. Nutrition Facts: Vegetable Oil, Coconut. The inner flesh of the mature seed, as well as the coconut milk extracted from it, form a regular part of the diets of many people in the tropics and subtropics. Wild coconuts feature an elongated triangular fruit with a thicker husk and a smaller amount of endosperm. One recently selected cultivar, the 'Maypan', has been bred for resistance to this disease. The terms are derived from the Samoan language and was adopted into scientific usage by Harries (1978). [144], Coconut sap, usually extracted from cut inflorescence stalks is sweet when fresh and can be drunk as is such as in tuba fresca of Mexico (derived from the Philippine tub). It forms the basis of wedding and worship rituals in Hinduism. The various parts of the coconut have a number of culinary uses. Dried coconut flesh is called copra, and the oil and milk derived from it are commonly used in cooking frying in particular as well as in soaps and cosmetics. Apical buds of adult plants are edible, and are known as "palm cabbage" or heart of palm. In Tamil Nadu, Coimbatore and Tirupur regions top the production list. Several countries' economies are based on the coconut palm. The coir is used to make brooms in Cambodia.[158]. [12], Botanically, the coconut fruit is a drupe, not a true nut. Elvira is known for her creative approach to cuisine, and her passion for teaching others about the culinary arts. Flowering occurs continuously. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. ", "Structure and Function of the Haustorim in Germinating Coconut Palm Seed", "Fossil fruit of Cocos L. (Arecaceae) from Maastrichtian-Danian sediments of central India and its phytogeographical significance", "An update of monocot macrofossil data from New Zealand and Australia", "A Fossil Coconut Fruit from the Early Eocene of Gujarat", "Long-distance dispersal of the coconut palm by migration within the coral atoll ecosystem", "Independent Origins of Cultivated Coconut (, "Ancient crops provide first archaeological signature of the westward Austronesian expansion", "Coconuts: not indigenous, but quite at home nevertheless", "An early sophisticated East Polynesian voyaging canoe discovered on New Zealand's coast", "Germination rate is the significant characteristic determining coconut palm diversity", "Deep history of coconuts decoded: Origins of cultivation, ancient trade routes, and colonization of the Americas", "Complete sequence and comparative analysis of the chloroplast genome of coconut palm (, The Coconut Odyssey the bounteous possibilities of the tree of life, Australian Centre for International Agricultural Research, "Report: 26 provinces quarantined for coconut pest", "Coconut production in 2019, Crops/Regions/World list/Production Quantity (pick lists)", "Petenes mangroves: types and severity of threats", "Health of coconut tree climbers of rural southern India medical emergencies, body mass index and occupational marks: A quantitative and survey study", "Philippine coconut industry: No monkey business here", "The Chemistry of Coconut Milk and Cream", "New mechanical coconut climbing device developed", "A study on skills for trade and economic diversification (STED) in the non-traditional coconut export sectors of the Philippines". It can be eaten as food or used as medicine. It is claimed that they evolved to disperse significant distances via marine currents. Very very educational many thanx for your elaborate description.Raheem, Your email address will not be published. of tender .coconut and is used as refreshing and agreeable drink and as a useful substitute for saline glucose in intravenous infusion. And no coconut can float over the sea faster than a balsa raft moves with the wind behind it. The conditions required for coconut trees to grow without any care are: The main limiting factor for most locations which satisfy the rainfall and temperature requirements is canopy growth, except those locations near coastlines, where the sandy soil and salt spray limit the growth of most other trees. Some dried coconut is purely coconut, but others are manufactured with other ingredients, such as sugar, propylene glycol, salt, and sodium metabisulfite. The origin of dwarf varieties is Southeast Asia, which contain the tall cultivars that are genetically closest to dwarf coconuts. He also notes that several of the nuts began to germinate by the time they had been ten weeks at sea, precluding an unassisted journey of 100 days or more.[57]. Coconuts sold domestically in coconut-producing countries are typically not de-husked. [49][18][61], The niu kafa form is the wild ancestral type, with thick husks to protect the seed, an angular, highly ridged shape to promote buoyancy during ocean dispersal, and a pointed base that allowed fruits to dig into the sand, preventing them from being washed away during germination on a new island. [114] CAPB may cause mild skin irritation,[114] but allergic reactions to CAPB are rare[115] and probably related to impurities rendered during the manufacturing process (which include amidoamine and dimethylaminopropylamine) rather than CAPB itself. In the Ilocos region of the northern Philippines, the Ilocano people fill two halved coconut shells with diket (cooked sweet rice), and place liningta nga itlog (halved boiled egg) on top of it. Coconut The coconut has uses in jewelries, Happy Business India is leading exporters and suppliers of coconut from India to the global market with best quality which meets international standards. [23] The root system consists of an abundance of thin roots that grow outward from the plant near the surface. These provide substantial circumstantial evidence that deliberate Austronesian voyagers were involved in carrying coconuts across the Pacific Ocean and that they could not have dispersed worldwide without human agency. Coconuts probably originated somewhere in Indo-Malaya and are one of the most important crops of the tropics. Coconut | Description, Uses, & Facts | Britannica Mature coconuts are ovoid or ellipsoid in shape, 3045 cm (1218 inches) in length and 1520 cm (68 inches) in diameter. The Coconut Research Center describes the nut as rich in fiber, vitamins, and minerals with oil comprising mainly medium-chain fatty acids. As of 2006, the U.S. annually imported 190 million pounds of coconut oil, whose worldwide trade reached $20 million. The husks of the coconut are a source of coir, a fiber used in the production of brushes, matting, and other products. [118][119] Another method is to shake the coconut. Composition and Uses: The following products of coconut are useful to human being. Grated coconut that is dehydrated by drying or baking is known as "desiccated coconut." Palm. [109] The production of coconuts is the main source of Sri Lanka economy, with 12% of cultivated land and 409,244 hectares used for coconut growing (2017). This results in the naked coconut "shell" with three pores more familiar in countries where coconuts are not grown locally. Lately, civil wars and crop failures have driven up the EU Rotterdam coconut oil price, which has doubled during 2010-2011, nearing $2,000 per tonne, according to the UK Grocer. Nutrition Facts: Vegetable Oil, Coconut. In addition to the traditional products of copra, coconut oil and copra meal, coconut has the unique advantage of producing a wide variety of food and environment friendly non-food products which are used both domestically and for a global export market. [45], Modern genetic studies have identified the center of origin of coconuts as being the Central Indo-Pacific, the region between western Southeast Asia and Melanesia, where it shows greatest genetic diversity. Economic Importance of Coconut Oil | Bizfluent The white flesh of a coconut can be used in lots of different ways. AGRI INFO - My Agriculture Information Bank, Importance, Composition and Uses of Coconut. Coconut water is traditionally used as a growth supplement in plant tissue culture and micropropagation. Source of Raw Material for the Agro-Based Industries In the agro-based industry, fruit growing offers the raw materials for canning and preserving products, among other things fresh fruits. ; Batugal, P.; Bonnot, F. (2008). See also Can Raw Coconut Cause Stomach Pain? The coconut is also an important economic resource for the production of fiber and other materials. A hard shell encloses the insignificant embryo with its abundant endosperm, composed of both meat and liquid. Encyclopaedia Brittanica online. Based on these separate introductions, coconut populations can still be divided into Pacific coconuts and Indo-Atlantic coconuts, respectively. The young coconut plants need to be nursed and irrigated with drip pipes until they are old enough (stem bulb development) to be irrigated with brackish water or seawater alone, after which they can be replanted on the beaches. The cups were frequently engraved and decorated with precious metals.[155]. When left to ferment on its own, it becomes palm wine. It was the world's largest producer for decades until a decline in production due to aging trees as well as typhoon devastation. Rich in fiber and MCTs, it may offer a number of benefits, including improved heart health, weight loss, and digestion. "The potential of the Coconut Industry is huge and benefits are available for parties from all sectors. (2008). Easily kills parasites and helps remove them from body. According to the Encyclopaedia Brittanica, the coconut and African oil palms have important roles in international trade as sources of vegetable oil and fat. What Does The Fig Tree Represent In John 1? Fruit growing, on the other hand, is perennial in nature, allowing the grower to remain engaged in farm operations throughout the year and to make full use of farm resources and assets, such as machinery, land, and water, for production purposes throughout the year. Scientific studies have found it effective for treating enlarged prostate and improving serum cholesterol. As part of the activities, there was a two-day conference aimed at re-educating Guyanese about the diverse benefits of the coconut fruit focusing on its economic diversification and multipurpose use, while heightening awareness and boosting the local Agro-tourism sector. Indo-Atlantic coconuts were also introduced into the Atlantic Ocean by Portuguese ships from their colonies in coastal India and Sri Lanka; first being introduced to coastal West Africa, then onwards into the Caribbean and the east coast of Brazil. In fact, the toning property of coconut helps in preventing acne by minimizing the pores of the skin, leaving it glowing. He took the term from the Arabs, who called it jawz hind, translating to 'Indian nut'. On many islands, coconut is a staple in the diet. The traditional coconut farming in these countries is an integral part of their life, culture and identity. The edible white, fleshy part of the seed (the endosperm) is known as the "coconut meat", "coconut flesh", or "coconut kernel. Omani people needed the coir rope from the coconut fiber to stitch together their traditional seagoing dhow vessels in which nails were never used. 2) The Wet Meat or Kernel: The kernel or endospermis an important article of food being used in culinary purpose. Whether you are starting your first company or you are a dedicated entrepreneur diving into a new venture, Bizfluent is here to equip you with the tactics, tools and information to establish and run your ventures.