"The Bolshevik Revolution," declared a leading American Jewish community paper in 1920, "was largely the product of Jewish thinking, Jewish discontent, Jewish effort to reconstruct." As an expression of its radically anti-nationalist character, the fledgling Soviet government issued a decree a few months after taking power that made . Sources outside of Russia, which were hostile to the Tsarist regime, paid for the printing of Marxist propaganda and had it delivered to the prison camps. It was a fateful deecision, that would affect not only the outcome of the war, but the future of the entire world. II, p. The 1910 [Red Cross] fund-raising campaign for $2 million, for example, was successful only, because it was supported by these wealthy residents of New York City. Society and the diplomats, noting that here was a man of parts and power, began to flock about him. This Thompson guy was giving money to both of them? What every healthy body needs! The Bolshevik revolution actually was financed by wealthy - reddit Russian Revolution | Definition, Causes, Summary, History - Britannica Nor was this phenomenon confined to the United States. Statements made on this site have not been evaluated by the Food and Drug Administration. He was a major contributor to Woodrow Wilsons presidential campaign and an advocate for passage of the Federal Reserve Act. In 1911 the St. Louis Dispatch published a cartoon by a Bolshevik named Robert Minor. It was not clear, who these authorities were and in fact there were never any orders, but the arrangement made it possible for the participants to receive military commissions and wear the uniform of American army officers. The first was known as the German Libel the charge that the Bolshevik Revolution was a mere creature of the German military effort to defeat Russia in WWI. Details Gathered around and greeting him with enthusiastic handshakes are characters in silk hats identified as John D. Rockefeller, J.P. Morgan, John D. Ryan of National City Bank, Morgan partner George W. Perkins and Teddy Roosevelt, leader of the Progressive Party. 192-93), When Thompson attended the opera, he was given the imperial box. He became the first full-time director of the Federal Reserve Bank of New York, the most important bank in the Federal Reserve System; Minor was later to be arrested in Tsarist Russia for revolutionary activities and in fact was himself bankrolled by famous Wall Street financiers. Professor Sutton tells us: The 1910 [Red Cross] fund-raising campaign for$2 million, for example, was successful only, because it was supported by these wealthy residents of New York City. Pingback: Putin Warns of League of Nations Revival: What Are the Implications? However, there were also strong financial incentives for Wall Street firms, such as Kuhn, Loeb and Company, of which Schiff was a senior partner, to see the old regime fall into the hands of revolutionaries, who would agree to grant lucrative business concessions in the future in return for financial support today. . To appraise Schiffs motives for supporting the Bolsheviks, we must remember, that he was a Jew and that Russian Jews had been persecuted under the Tsarist regime. In January of 1916 Trotsky was expelled from France and came to the United States. However, the planning, the leadership and especially the financing came entirely from outside Russia, mostly from financiers in Germany, Britain and the United States. Nor was this phenomenon confined to the United States. Thompson was a classical specimen of the Round Table network. 224, 230). Who funded the Bolsheviks rise to power in Russia? - Quora Immediately behind Marx is Teddy Roosevelt, leader of the Progressive Party. Trotsky was not arrested on a whim. ZOMBIE APOCALYPSE! Russian Revolution: Causes, Timeline & Bolsheviks - HISTORY Also see Martin, pp. Yet the British Ambassador himself represented the hidden group, which was financing the regimes downfall. |, Pingback: Pressure To Dissolve The UN Security Council: Putin Warns Of League Of Nations Revival. In Russia prior to and during the revolution there were many local observers, tourists and newsmen, who reported, that British and American agents were everywhere, particularly in Petrograd, providing money for insurrection. In 1911 theSt. Louis Dispatchpublished a cartoon by a Bolshevik named Robert Minor. In addition, he gave over two million roubles to Aleksandr Kerensky for propaganda purposes inside Russia and with J.P. Morgan gave the rouble equivalent of one million dollars to the Bolsheviks for the spreading of revolutionary propaganda outside of Russia, particularly in Germany and Austria. [T]here were also strong financial incentives for Wall Street firms, such as Kuhn, Loeb and Company, of which Schiff was a senior partner, to see the old regime fall into the hands of revolutionaries, who would agree to grant lucrative business concessions in the future in return for financial support today. People on the street called him the American Tsar. Trotsky therefore represented a real threat to Englands war effort. There is no documentation to substantiate that claim, but the circumstantial evidence does point to a wealthy donor in New York. They simply had overpowered the American Red Cross organization with large contributions and in effect purchased a franchise to operate in its name. One of the greatest myths of contemporary history is that the Bolshevik Revolution in Russia was a popular uprising of the downtrodden masses against the hated ruling class of the Tsars. PureBody Zeolite Detox Works over 100x Better than others on the Market. 163-164.) C. Russia asked the Allies to call for an armistice. It would be a mistake to conclude, that Jacob Schiff and Germany were the only players in this drama. It was a sound investment. This cartoon by Robert Minor appeared in the St. Louis Post-Dispatch in 1911. Censorship protected Jewish-owned finance houses and corporate interests that were investing in Bolshevik USSR. (Antony C. Sutton, Ph. However, there were also strong financial incentives for Wall Street firms, such as Kuhn, Loeb and Company, of which Schiff was a senior partner, to see the old regime fall into the hands of revolutionaries, who would agree to grant lucrative business concessions in the future in return for financial support today. On March 23, 1917 a mass meeting was held at Carnegie Hall to celebrate the abdication of Nicolas II, which meant the overthrow of Tsarist rule in Russia. At first it may seem incongruous, that the Morgan group would provide funding for both Kerensky and Lenin. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like 1) The 1904 "Roosevelt Corollary" A) stated that England and England alone was exempted from the Monroe Doctrine. Anything, that would weaken Russia and that certainly included internal revolution would be, in effect, to strengthen Germany and weaken England. One report said, for example, that British agents were seen handing out 25-rouble notes to the men at the Pavlovski Regiment just a few hours, before it mutinied against its officers and sided with the revolution. Trotsky in his book My Life tells of a British financier, who in 1907 gave him a large loan to be repaid after the overthrow of the Tsar. (Antony C. Sutton, Ph. Jacob Schiff was head of the New York investment firm Kuhn, Loeb and Co. He was entertained at the embassies, at the houses of Kerenskys ministers. It portrays Karl Marx with a book entitled Socialism under his arm, standing amid a cheering crowd on Wall Street. He was a German-Jewish immigrant to America. Bankers and Bolsheviks: International Finance and the Russian In New York on the night before his departure Trotsky had given a speech, in which he said: I am going back to Russia to overthrow the provisional government and stop the war with Germany. (A full report on this meeting had been submitted to the U.S. Military Intelligence. The subsequent publication of various memoirs and documents made it clear, that this funding was provided by Lord Alfred Milner and channeled through Sir George Buchanan, who was the British Ambassador to Russia at the time. Organic Greens, Vitamin D, PreBiotics, ProBiotics, Digestive Enzymes all in one! Jews and Bolshevism: Names and Lists. The Council of the People's When Thompson arrived in Russia, he made it clear, that he was not your typical Red Cross representative. In addition, he gave over two million roubles to Aleksandr Kerensky for propaganda purposes inside Russia and with J.P. Morgan gave the rouble equivalent of one million dollars to the Bolsheviks for the spreading of revolutionary propaganda outside of Russia, particularly in Germany and Austria. Who, why and for how much is the story in this book. In the February 3, 1949 issue of the New York Journal American Schiffs grandson, John, was quoted by columnist Cholly Knickerbocker as saying that his grandfather had given about $20 million for the triumph of Communism in Russia. Sutton evidently belongs to the "international banker" school of historical change. On March 23, 1917 a mass meeting was held at Carnegie Hall to celebrate the abdication of Nicolas II, which meant the overthrow of Tsarist rule in Russia. Lenin and Trotsky were on the closest of terms with these moneyed interests both before and after the Revolution. What was the Jewish role in 1917 Russian Revolution? This Moscow museum According to Russian judicial investigator Nikolay Sokolov, the Bolsheviks were financed by a New York banker named Jacob Heinrich Schiff. Excerpts fromGreatGameIndias exclusive bookIndia in Cognitive Dissonance. In private interviews, he said, I have been told that over 21 million rubles were spent by Lord Alfred Milner in financing the Russian Revolution The financier just mentioned was by no means alone among the British to support the Russian revolution with large financial donations. Another name specifically mentioned by de Goulevitch was that of Sir George Buchanan, the British Ambassador to Russia at the time. They were to play a major role a few years later in creating mutiny among the military during the Communist takeover of Russia. They simply had overpowered the American Red Cross organization with large contributions and in effect purchased a franchise to operate in its name. Gathered around and greeting him with enthusiastic handshakes are characters in silk hats identified as John D. Rockefeller, J.P. Morgan, John D. Ryan of National City Bank, Morgan partner George W. Perkins and Teddy Roosevelt, leader of the Progressive Party. (Hermann Hagedorn:The Magnate: William Boyce Thompson and His Time, published by Reynal & Hitchcock, New York, 1935, pp. We are making such material available to our readers in an effort to advance a better understanding of political, economic and social issues. Join millions of others and stay up to date with the latest developments. People on the street called him the American Tsar. tells of a British financier, who in 1907 gave him a large loan to be repaid after the overthrow of the Tsar. However, the planning, the leadership and especially the financing came entirely from outside Russia, mostly from financiers in Germany, Britain and the United States. Strategic Culture MCViewPoint, Pressure to Dissolve the UN Security Council: Putin Warns of League of Nations Revival. 224, 230). Immediately behind Marx is Teddy Roosevelt, leader of the Progressive Party. So no, not even Solzhenitsyn made the claim that the revolution was a largely Jewish movement. Excerpts from GreatGameIndias exclusive book India in Cognitive Dissonance. This is who funded the Bolshevik Revolution of 1917. | SOTN J.P. Morgan himself contributed$100,000 Henry P. Davison [a Morgan partner] was chairman of the 1910 New York Fund-Raising Committee and later became chairman of the War Council of the American Red Cross The Red Cross was unable to cope with the demands of World War I. and in effect was taken over by these New York bankers. To sit beside him was the supreme delight. In the February 3, 1949 issue of theNew York Journal AmericanSchiffs grandson, John, was quoted by columnist Cholly Knickerbocker as saying that his grandfather had given about $20 million for the triumph of Communism in Russia. Jacob Schiff was head of the New York investment firm Kuhn, Loeb and Co. 62, 66th Congress, Report and Hearings of the Subcommittee on the Judiciary, United States Senate, 1919, Vol. were bolshevisk funded by western bankers? : r/AskHistorians - reddit Among many other things, he helped finance the expansion of American railroads, and the Japanese military efforts against Tsarist Russia in the Russo-Japanese War . My brain hurts. The theory of a German plot naturally was conducive to the idea that Germany financed the Bolshevik seizure of power in November 1917h. Furthermore, the Rothschild Formula played a major role in shaping these events. Photo: stringer/Agence France-Presse/Getty . For the duration of the war the Red Cross had been made nominally a part of the armed forces and subject to orders from the proper military authorities. One of the greatest myths of contemporary history is that the Bolshevik Revolution in Russia was a popular uprising of the downtrodden masses against the hated ruling class of the Tsars. Trotsky was arrested by Canadian and British naval intelligence, when the ship, on which he was traveling, the S.S. Kristianiafjord, put in at Halifax. 2680.) What Are the Implications? The Bolshevik Counter-Revolution: An Anglo-American Fraud. Putin Warns of League of Nations Revival: What Are the Implications? He expressed regrets, that he could not attend and then described the successful Russian revolution as what we had hoped and striven for these long years. One of the greatest myths of contemporary history is that the Bolshevik Revolution in Russia was a popular uprising of the downtrodden masses against the hated ruling class of the Tsars. The entire expense of the Red Cross Mission in Russia, including the purchase of uniforms, was paid for by the man, who was appointed by President Wilson to become its head, Colonel William Boyce Thompson. It is now a matter of record, that Thompson syndicated the purchase on Wall Street of Russian bonds in the amount often million roubles. Who financed the bolshevik revolution? - KeineHeimatKyffhaeuser Wall Street Funded the Bolshevik Revolution - Professor Antony Sutton Your email address will not be published. (Why Did We Let Trotsky Go? [T]here were also strong financial incentives for Wall Street firms, such as Kuhn, Loeb and Company, of which Schiff was a senior partner, to see the old regime fall into the hands of revolutionaries, who would agree to grant lucrative business concessions in the future in return for financial support today. When Trotsky returned to Petrograd in May of 1917 to organize the Bolshevik phase of the Russian Revolution, he carried $10,000 for travel expenses, a generously ample fund considering the value of the dollar at that time. They are quite friendly to the worlds leading financiers and have worked closely with them, when it suits their purposes. All Rights Reserved - Business Game Changers. Professor Antony Sutton says: President Woodrow Wilson was the fairy godmother, who provided Trotsky with a passport to return to Russia to carry forward the revolutionAt the same time careful State Department bureaucrats, concerned about such revolutionaries entering Russia, were unilaterally attempting to tighten up passport procedures. The money in his possession is now a matter of official record. The source of that money has been the focus of much speculation, but the evidence strongly suggests, that its origin was the German government. With this in mind we can appreciate the great strength of those mysterious forces both in England and the United States, that intervened on Trotskys behalf. According to Trotsky himself, on many occasions a chauffeured limousine was placed at his service by a wealthy friend, identified as Dr. M. The doctors wife took my wife and the boys out driving and was very kind to them. He was a major contributor to Woodrow Wilsons presidential campaign and an advocate for passage of the Federal Reserve Act. The top Communist leaders have never been as hostile to their counterparts in the West, as the rhetoric suggests. Though there were complaints about some level of mismanagement of the funds, overall trillions of dollars worth of economic assets were created in these countries, these assets being off-limits to every Colonial Power. It was the agitation made possible by this funding, that led to the abortive German Spartacus Revolt of 1918. The slogan of the Bolshevik leaders in 1917 was "Peace, Land, and Bread.". Brought to you by the CDC. Bolshevik, (Russian: "One of the Majority") , plural Bolsheviks, or Bolsheviki, member of a wing of the Russian Social-Democratic Workers' Party, which, led by Vladimir Lenin, seized control of the government in Russia (October 1917) and became the dominant political power. Moreover, the Germans gave him financing through 1918 with the hope that Lenin would start a revolution that would cause Russia to withdraw its war with Germany during World War I. Jacob Schiff - Wikipedia that the present heads of the Bolshevist government - Lenin and Trotsky and their associates - are German agents. This amazing story begins with the war between Russia and Japan in 1904. Consequently the Jewish community in America was inclined to support any movement, which sought to topple the Russian government and the Bolsheviks were excellent candidates for the task. Minor was later to be arrested in Tsarist Russia for revolutionary activities and in fact was himself bankrolled by famous Wall Street financiers. Wall Street and the Bolshevik Revolution: The Remarkable True - Amazon For the duration of the war the Red Cross had been made nominally a part of the armed forces and subject to orders from the proper military authorities. The source of that money has been the focus of much speculation, but the evidence strongly suggests, that its origin was the German government. Deelighted This cartoon by Robert Minor appeared in the St. Louis Post-Dispatch in 1911. On March 23, 1917 a mass meeting was held at Carnegie Hall to celebrate the abdication of Nicolas II, which meant the overthrow of Tsarist rule in Russia. Is it true that Lenin and the Bolsheviks were financed by the - Quora The Bolshevik revolution actually was financed by wealthy financiers in London and New York. Thompson, Red Cross Donor, Believes Party Misrepresented in the Washington Post of Feb. 2, 1918)A photograph of the cablegram from Morgan to Thompson advising, that the money had been transferred to the National City Bank branch in Petrograd, is included in this book. Who financed the Bolsheviks in the Russian Empire? (Mayor Calls Pacifists Traitors, The New York Times, March 24, 1917, p. 2), In the February 3, 1949 issue of theNew York Journal AmericanSchiffs grandson, John, was quoted by columnist Cholly Knickerbocker as saying that his grandfather had given about$20 millionfor the triumph of Communism in Russia. He refinanced the American Woolen Company and the Tobacco Products Company; It has been claimed that his expenses were paid by Jacob Schiff. Trotsky was arrested by Canadian and British naval intelligence, when the ship, on which he was traveling, the S.S. Kristianiafjord, put in at Halifax. It must have been a curious sight to see the family of the great socialist radical, defender of the working class, enemy of capitalism, enjoying the pleasures of tea rooms and chauffeurs, the very symbols of capitalist luxury. Emma on Twitter: "@Josieamycashman @muzzjp Friedrich Arsene de Goulevitch, who witnessed the Bolshevik Revolution firsthand, has identified both the name of the financier and the amount of the loan. Bankers and Bolsheviks - Foreign Policy Research Institute a telegram from Jacob Schiff, which had been read to this audience. Using terror and death threats, Stalin's job was to industrialize Russia, and turn communism into a powerful counter force to democracy. Proof of this lies in the fact that Hitler in 1925 tried that foolish coup d'etat in Germany, which fails. Towards the middle of the twentieth century, the Colonial Era started winding down, and independent republics started coming up. For any inquiries write to us at [email protected], Pingback: HIDDEN HISTORY: Who Financed Bolshevik Revolution? And it is not surprising, that according to George Kennan, He was viewed by the Kerensky authorities as the real ambassador of the United States. (George F. Kennan:Russia Leaves the War: Soviet-American Relations, 1917-1920published by Princeton University Press in Princeton, NJ, 1956, p. 60). 192-93), When Thompson attended the opera, he was given the imperial box. D.:Wall Street and the Bolshevik Revolution, published by Arlington House in New Rochelle, NY, 1974, p. 25). It was a fateful deecision, that would affect not only the outcome of the war, but the future of the entire world. It shows Karl Marx surrounded by enthusiastic Wall Street financiers: Morgan partner George Perkins, J.P. Morgan, John Ryan of National City Bank, John D. Rockefeller and Andrew Carnegie. Jews in the top echelon of the Communist Party during its early days in power included Yakov Sverdlov, its executive secretary; Grigori Zinoviev, head of the Communist International; press. To understand, what higher loyalty compelled these men to betray their battlefield ally and to sacrifice the blood of their own countrymen, we must take a look at the unique organization, to which they belonged. All content on SarahWestall.com is creative commons & encouraged to be republished. If I remember right, Kerensky was the leader of the first government after the revolution, but he was overthrown by the bolsheviks. Theycame not as diplomats or even as interested businessmen, but disguised as Red Cross officials on a humanitarian mission. False (T/F): The War Industries Board, which coordinated government purchases of military supplies, was headed by . The Bolshevik revolution actually was financed by wealthy financiers in London and New York. Why Putin Criticized the Bolshevik Counter Revolution: Trotsky, Parvus This cartoon by Robert Minor appeared in the St. Louis Post-Dispatch in 1911. Gathered around and greeting him with enthusiastic handshakes are characters in silk hats identified as John D. Rockefeller, J.P. Morgan, John D. Ryan of National City Bank, Morgan partner George W. Perkins and Teddy Roosevelt, leader of the Progressive Party. It would be a mistake to conclude, that Jacob Schiff and Germany were the only players in this drama. Big Banking is becoming an evermore increasingly nefarious entity, considering its history, and seeing its involvement in American government, now and going forward. The theoretical framework of this was proposed by none other than the Chairman of the Bank of England around 1971. Strategic Culture MCViewPoint, Pingback: Pressure to Dissolve the UN Security Council: Putin Warns of League of Nations Revival. President Woodrow Wilson the Fairy Godmother, It would be a mistake to conclude, that Jacob Schiff and Germany were the only players in this drama. L enin. However, Lenin's return to Russia was in no way a German in Continue Reading Lawrence C. FinTech Enthusiast, Expert Investor, Finance at Masterworks Updated Fri Promoted What is an easy way to get a 32% return? The Bolsheviks were a radical revolutionary party, led by Vladimir Lenin. It was due to this funding that the Japanese were able to launch a stunning attack against the Russians at Port Arthur and the following year to virtually decimate the Russian fleet. In 1917 the bankers financed the Bolshevik revolution. The following day there was published on page two of theNew York Timesa telegram from Jacob Schiff, which had been read to this audience. 2680.) The contents of this site are of sole responsibility of the author(s). They came not as diplomats or even as interested businessmen, but disguised as Red Cross officials on a humanitarian mission. You should not rely upon any material or information on this website as a basis for making any business, legal or any other decisions. According to Hermann Hagedorn, Thompsons biographer: He deliberately created the kind of setting, which would be expected of an American magnate: established himself in a suite in the Hotel de lEurope, bought a French limousine, went dutifully to receptions and teas and evinced an interest in objects of art. Wiseman advised his government and the British Admiralty issued orders on April 21st, that Trotsky was to be sent on his way. Hitler was being prepared for a new war . The head of the British Secret Service in America at the time was Sir William Wiseman, who, as fate would have it, occupied the apartment directly above the apartment of Edward Mandell House and who had become fast friends with him. Those fortunes are now worth as estimated $50 billion. The top Communist leaders have never been as hostile to their counterparts in the West, as the rhetoric suggests. They were formed after a factional split in the Social Democratic party in 1903.