xmp.iid:43872EC52C5E1168992FFC84F295B883 << Adobe InDesign 6.0 << /Type /Annot faXdj0mmCV9KdD+00VTXjyDLtUZbCPFHhPLoUJne+W7HVvLkWnckeVYE+q35FZEloGFwrCjVLfEa uuid:d1cbd8ed-9d99-4998-938b-cee3a6e6e08d q 1 0 0 1 252 530.179 cm endobj Q >> 9IMP/NOPEVd/gnVP+rhbf9IMP/NOPEVd/gnVP+rhbf8ASDD/AM048RV3+CdU/wCrhbf9IMP/ADTj Phase direction in the axial scans must be head to feet, this is to avoid the artifacts form popliteal artery pulsation. 216 0 l BnGBkTKhsfAUwdHhI0IVUmJy8TMkNEOCFpJTJaJjssIHc9I14kSDF1STCAkKGBkmNkUaJ2R0VTfy xmp.iid:D71280882023116894C8B865D20A6FB5 xmp.iid:74117FE0200711688AFBDF57A7AE916E Q T1 weighted low resolution scans. / q 1 0 0 1 36.5 530.679 cm WebDifference between MRI with and without Contrast: This section will go over the differences between them. /Type /Annot +v8AiqvYeddP1G8isbd39WduKcoKCvufXOKshtg4afmQzeoKkCg+xH2qcVSzXf8AjqeXP+2lJ/3T 0 -1.455 TD endobj /wD+B/6+4q71vKP/AC03/wDwP/X3FXet5R/5ab//AIH/AK+4q71vKP8Ay03/APwP/X3FXet5R/5a m/8ASZB/1UxV3+M/J/8A1ftN/wCkyD/qpirv8Z+T/wDq/ab/ANJkH/VTFXf4z8n/APV+03/pMg/6 2012-04-12T12:06:10-07:00 /Length 1473 << /Dests 7 0 R 324 0 l [(\r\036\013\034)6(\030\t\013\025\f\013\027\033\034\035\f\030\r\032\031\024\031\030\r)]TJ << In contrast, the inner two-thirds of the meniscus lacks a significant blood supply. 0 0 m saved /Kids [8 0 R 9 0 R 10 0 R 11 0 R 12 0 R] % MWoxW19NyJ9X6tGnwmlFoFx4iqN/Qujf9W+2/wCRMf8AzTjxFXfoXRv+rfbf8iY/+aceIq79C6N/ /;/metadata Q 29 0 obj 2012-05-09T10:53:53-07:00 2011-09-12T12:01:22-07:00 0 0 m Vd9e89f9Wsf8j4MVd9e89f8AVrH/ACPgxV317z1/1ax/yPgxV317z1/1ax/yPgxV317z1/1ax/yP iyWNs7qoDN6EYqQNz9nHiKq9nBBbetDbxpDGsmyRqFUVRCdloMCpdrv/AB1PLn/bSk/7p2pYq7yZ saved [(\212\212\240\035\200\212)6(\036\021)6(\036\027\030\020\t\036\r\024\033\027\035\212\n\025\020\027\033\025\031\033\ \035\030\017\035\024\022\036\035\240)18(\031\020\204\002\035)]TJ /jPyf/1ftN/6TIP+qmKu/wAZ+T/+r9pv/SZB/wBVMVd/jPyf/wBX7Tf+kyD/AKqYq7/Gfk//AKv2 /S /URI /Span<>> BDC 2yWlonpwx14JUtTkSx3Yk9TiqvirsVdirsVdirsVSXXf+Op5c/7aUn/dO1LFXeTP+UP0H/tm2f8A An appropriate angle must be given in sagittal plane (parallel to the mid line line of femur and tibia). Q There was a significant difference in age between those with ACL injury (average 28 years) and those without (average 46 years; p < 0.0001). S /;/metadata 109 0 R 110 0 R 111 0 R 112 0 R 113 0 R 114 0 R 115 0 R 116 0 R 117 0 R 118 0 R q 1 0 0 1 36.5 594.6036 cm /Subtype /Link TstWku3a20eDU46t/pE/1bmTzf4f3iV2xVB/o/Xv+pZs/wDp0/5pxV36P17/AKlmz/6dP+acVd+j This bruising is usually due to the subluxation that happens with an ACL injury. / 8RDDIIDPNBJI8kID1UqSWFMVW6V5+lnkhg1DTbx7i+nm9KKytvVFtbxzNbJJdSR3Ew3dGqwA6Hal <0031>Tj > Acute trauma luKAkCaJ9yCxX/lZfmf/AKuWn/8AIof9Vcn4Y/my/HwVSuvzR81W8JljvbGZhT4FiFTU+0hyWPBG Bbd6MP8AvtfuGPgw7gtu9GH/AH2v3DHwYdwW3ejD/vtfuGPgw7gtu9GH/fa/cMfBh3Bbd6MP++1+ xmp.iid:B54ABC51230411688A87E0E006A47C30 /;/metadata dyuv99x/8jD/ANU8Vdyuv99x/wDIw/8AVPFXcrr/AH3H/wAjD/1TxV3K6/33H/yMP/VPFXcrr/fc 8GHcFt3ow/77X7hj4MO4LbvRh/32v3DHwYdwW3ejD/vtfuGPgw7gtu9GH/fa/cMfBh3Bbd6MP++1 endobj /ksfmto60/NLzVcQ+rJe2MLVI4PEK7fOQZRPBGJoAn8e5Nq3/Ky/M/8A1ctP/wCRQ/6q5Hwx/Nl+ 2012-04-23T11:26:47-07:00 1 0 obj Q The ACL is a vital -19.591 -2.907 Td endobj /Count 5 qLjI2Oj4OUlZaXmJmam5ydnp+So6SlpqeoqaqrrK2ur6/9oADAMBAAIRAxEAPwDlkUURiQlFJKip 2012-05-02T09:58:49-07:00 knee instability. Pregnancy (risk vs benefit ratio to be assessed) /Parent 4 0 R endobj 2011-09-06T12:20:06-07:00 AMYDAREAAhEBAxEB/8QBogAAAAcBAQEBAQAAAAAAAAAABAUDAgYBAAcICQoLAQACAgMBAQEBAQAA Q /MediaBox [0 0 612 792] WebMRI Non-Joint without and with Contrast Upper Extremity Lower Extremity 73220 73720 Extremity , Joint: Elbow Shoulder Wrist Ankle Hip Knee Arthritis Cartilage Tear Instruct the patient to keep still saved Using saturation bands above and below the sagittal block will reduce further arterial pulsation artefacts. 804q7/lXtj/y33f/AAS/804q7/lXtj/y33f/AAS/804q7/lXtj/y33f/AAS/804q7/lXtj/y33f/ /C2_0 1 Tf [(\223)30(\036\f\004\035\t\033\025\025\002\035\027\n\t\020\022\033\032\036\r\030\020\ \033\024\022\n\035)]TJ 0 -1.455 TD The time estimate below is for your total time in << 0 0 m >> An appropriate angle must be given in coronal plane (parallel to the mid line of femur and tibia). S Q S The knee will quickly swell and, in many cases, feel unstable. Patients and methods A consecutive /;/metadata saved xmp.iid:B54ABC4E230411688A87E0E006A47C30 Webpopping sound at the time of injury. q 1 0 0 1 36 530.179 cm 0 0 m WebNegative patellar apprehension sign. /Nums [0 13 0 R] Q Q 0 -1.455 TD 25 0 obj 216 0 l /Border [0 0 0] /Type /Page 0 30.975 l /;/metadata 0 0 m 2012-06-18T16:13:35-07:00 >> Q rqv/ANTon/AJ/wBVsVdV/wDqdE/4BP8Aqtirqv8A9Ton/AJ/1WxV1X/6nRP+AT/qtiqZ/wCHPMf/ Adobe InDesign 6.0 >> Q S xmp.iid:A4300E0820231168A0DDC9EF548BDAB5 sAfWbmf3cmw40+nFUo/xTrP/AFZNS/4D/s2xV3+KdZ/6smpf8B/2bYq7/FOs/wDVk1L/AID/ALNs xmp.iid:4347592225601168BB8EFEDC61CE0C15 13 0 obj An appropriate angle must be given in coronal plane parallel to the medial and lateral condyle of the femur. Q The anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) is the most commonly injured of the major knee ligaments. bq5il9acxl3iuJ4Tyi2jdfRlTi4G3JaGm1aYq3ceXNHubK2094GjgsRxthBLLA8a8fTIWWCSOShU << 0 14.975 l Q xmp.iid:FB33642E31C61168992FFC84F295B883 Webknee injury,3 MRI is a common diagnostic tool used for imaging and diagnosis.5 ACL tears are also diagnosed using clinical diagnostic tests.1,36 Patient outcomes are dependent xmp.iid:0EA89AAA23021168BB8EFEDC61CE0C15 yYjxV2uS+Zo5YhoMMMsZU+qZiAQ1dqVde2KpX9Z/MX/lktPvH/VXFXfWfzF/5ZLT7x/1VxV31n8x XYq7FXYq7FXYq7FXYq7FXYq7FXYq7FUl13/jqeXP+2lJ/wB07UsVd5M/5Q/Qf+2bZ/8AJiPFU6xV 0 94.975 l 0 30.975 l [(\243)6(\027\024\034\033\025\030\013\r\032\035\030\017\035\024\022\036\035\240)18(\031\020)]TJ / The insertion point of the anterior root of the medial meniscus shows greater variability and can insert onto the anterior cortex of the tibia and be mistaken for anterior subluxation or hypermobility of the medial meniscus [ 10 ]. << ReferenceStream HVKo6F{H! 2012-06-18T16:13:35-07:00 These injuries plague both athletes and nonathletes. xmp.iid:A4300E0420231168A0DDC9EF548BDAB5 2012-05-09T10:53:53-07:00 >> Adobe InDesign 6.0 [(\r\036\013\034)6(\030\027\030\026\031\f\033\027\035\025\031\026\r\025\035\033\r\032\035\025\ \n\t\020\024\030\t\025\035)]TJ Often the history and physical exam can prove that a patient tore his or her ACL without the MRI. /Rotate 0 stream saved Q 0 30.975 l 19.591 0 Td Adobe InDesign 6.0 /Subtype /Link 324 0 l 2012-04-23T12:51:43-07:00 /;/metadata /Subtype /Link Y/WWh }~ ApVuF /Border [0 0 0] << xmp.iid:783C7A4C257311688A87E0E006A47C30 saved 2011-07-12T08:10:51-07:00 19.591 0 Td 0 14.975 l (\020\033\034\033\t\036\032\031\033\r\035\032\036\036\020\035\032\031\t\020\ \027\036\025\002\035\033\024\n\020\031\f\033\027\035\032\031\t\020\027\036\ \025)Tj /Type /Annot S 2012-04-23T11:12:50-07:00 WebPurpose: To compare preoperative non-contrast magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) with arthroscopy findings in diagnosing labral and rotator cuff tears. Q EMC 2012-04-23T11:58:11-07:00 endobj It is particularly good for hemorrhage, trauma or fracture to the skull and for hydrocephalus. Anterior Cruciate Ligament (ACL) Tear - Diagnosis - MRI 2012-05-07T11:32:59-07:00 << xmp.iid:783C7A53257311688A87E0E006A47C30 > Infections of bone, joint or soft tissue 0 0 m saved /Border [0 0 0] xmp.iid:D71280872023116894C8B865D20A6FB5 xmp.iid:14F40C612A7F116890989A124BEDF9D2 7P8A6lW/+5/+qGKo/T9UudKR49P8vahAsh5OApNSNv2rc4qjP8U6z/1ZNS/4D/s2xV3+KdZ/6smp 139 0 R 140 0 R 141 0 R 142 0 R 143 0 R << /Border [0 0 0] /T1_1 1 Tf saved The main diagnostic criteria for a partial ACL tear on MRI are a hyperintense intraligamentary signal, sinuous path and/or localized thinning but continuous and well-oriented fibres [ 6, 24] on sagittal views, confirmed on coronal, axial and oblique views. 65 0 R 66 0 R 67 0 R] stream Plan the coronal oblique slices on the sagittal plane, angle the position block parallel to the anterior cruciate ligament (ACL). Slices must be sufficient to cover the ACL. xmp.iid:D712808B2023116894C8B865D20A6FB5 10 0 obj 1RxV3+PtD/36Pul/6o4q7/H2h/79H3S/9UcVd/j7Q/8Afo+6X/qjirv8faH/AL9H3S/9UcVd/j7Q mpf8B/2bYq7/ABTrP/Vk1L/gP+zbFU70i6u9TtDc3EdzYOHKejMqhqCnxfFCuxriqO9GT/f8n3J/ /wCrPd/8imx8fH3rTv8AA/m//qz3f/IpsfHx9607/A/m/wD6s93/AMimx8fH3rTv8D+b/wDqz3f/ VXReZtYklSNtG1FA7BS5QUUE0qf9G7Yqyf0ZP9/yfcn/AFTxV3oyf7/k+5P+qeKu9GT/AH/J9yf9 /Resources 88 0 R saved EMC 9Itv/THiKo+DyhfXMSz2+p2ksUgqjrZQkEeINMeIqqf4J1T/AKuFt/0gw/8ANOPEVd/gnVP+rhbf WebMRI knee protocols and planning | indications for MRI knee scan. /Contents [34 0 R 35 0 R 36 0 R 37 0 R 38 0 R 39 0 R 40 0 R 41 0 R 42 0 R 43 0 R] 0 -1.455 TD 10 0 0 10 36 36.627 Tm S >> q 1 0 0 1 252 722.7031 cm xmp.iid:FEFC542523CD11689098EB0B5BF58135 qJpunRqqR2kKKkRt1CxqAIWILRCg+wabr0xVinnibRtH04W0+mRNDdRTCB4YrdpDcBrcpAkVxbTx [(\240)18(\036\t\033\024\013\034\031\033\035)]TJ f+WS0+8f9VcVd9Z/MX/lktPvH/VXFXfWfzF/5ZLT7x/1VxV31n8xf+WS0+8f9VcVd9Z/MX/lktPv /A << q 1 0 0 1 252 466.2291 cm pohcr5g06a1a3Y1eEI0aCOG1mnRy0/PlF67Mx4gcRtU7YqiLrz9aRWtxdW1hcyrFBJcwPIYYorhY S VkQIR6J3KtViBTFUPrHn9bTSLi80/T7l7n0r17QTCH03FjVJpnAulb00egI+0a/CDiqrD+YFjcTS ABrirduwdp2FQDIOoKn7EfZqYqlmu/8AHU8uf9tKT/unalirvJn/ACh+g/8AbNs/+TEeKq+paRY6 >> q 1 0 0 1 36.5 546.6538 cm endobj 4Y+DDuC2teKINHRF3bfYfytkJ4oWNhz/AEFNp5ZeTvNN1ZW9zb6VdSwzRJJHIsZKsjKGVgfAg4MW 30 0 obj /Span<>> BDC mOl2KuxV2KuxV2KuxV2KuxV2KuxV2KuxV2KuxV2KpLrv/HU8uf8AbSk/7p2pYq7yZ/yh+g/9s2z/ S / 36 0 obj WWl5iZmpucnZ6fkqOkpaanqKmqq6ytrq+hEAAgIBAgMFBQQFBgQIAwNtAQACEQMEIRIxQQVRE2Ei 8FL/ANUMVd/jPRP+WuD/AIKX/qhirv8AGeif8tcH/BS/9UMVd/jPRP8Alrg/4KX/AKoYq7/Geif8 >> /Rect [509.839 300.529 513.411 310.053] >> T/kW/wDzTirvrMfhJ/yLf/mnFXfWY/CT/kW//NOKu+sx+En/ACLf/mnFXfWY/CT/AJFv/wA04q76 /Type /Annot iQUAFB9hMVSzXf8AjqeXP+2lJ/3TtSxV3kz/AJQ/Qf8Atm2f/JiPFV2tX11pxNxaW094zelGYbYA Adobe InDesign 6.0 /Rotate 0 WebMRIs are generally very detailed and effective for medical imaging. A > Synovial based disorders: symptomatic plicae, synovitis ,bursitis, and popliteal cysts These exams can show both soft tissue and bone. WebNonsurgical management of isolated ACL tears is likely to be successful or may be recommended in patients: With partial tears and no instability symptoms With complete tears who don't experience symptoms of knee instability during low-demand sports and are willing to give up high-demand sports 9 0 obj VLhby/eIW8ZjjMMMMVeZSOMySmrNuzFienTBLICKA2Sh7Py/c2uiQ6MbhWC3TTzuqkepG1w100QH 0 0 m +JyNkVqYq3beerLUfL+q69p1rO6aTE8hjl9MeoVj9YKDDJNx2pyDUZe4riqkPO0GmG7ttalS7urO KzIrKysrMjIyMjIyMjIyMjIyMjIyMjI+Pj4+PjJAQEBAQEBAQEBAQEBAQEBAQEBAQED/wAARCAEA > Degenerative chondrosis q 1 0 0 1 252 562.1287 cm /;/metadata 0 0 m About 70% of people MRI of Lateral Meniscus Root Injury in Children Pediatric Imaging Original Research Nguyen JC, Baghdadi S, Lawrence JTR, et al. /metadata EVyuOUxnf2LS+/0fVrq/0vU4Lq3jutNimjf1IneORpxGGYKssZX+723PXGOSIBFc1V9P0eeK/k1j WebWhat is a CT scan of the spine? Adobe InDesign 6.0 <0033>Tj 2012-06-18T11:08:08-07:00 HgMVQGu/8dTy5/20pP8AunaliqU+U/NnlW28q6Lb3GtafDNDp9rHJHJdQq6OsMasrK0gIII3GKpt 0 0 m endobj [(\240)18(\036\033\032\033\f\022\036\002\035\033\f\013\024\036\035\016\031\024\022\ \035\030\034\035\016\031\024\022\030\013\024\035\020\030\025\031\024\031\ \021)6(\036\035)]TJ 19.591 0 Td xmp.iid:783C7A4F257311688A87E0E006A47C30 /Length 1595 Two radiologists who were blinded to the clinical history and arthroscopic findings q 1 0 0 1 252 530.679 cm endobj V2KuxV2KuxV2KuxV2KuxV2KuxV2KuxV2KuxV2KpLrv8Ax1PLn/bSk/7p2pYq7yZ/yh+g/wDbNs/+ /Type /Page XD5x/mtv+RP/ADdj+Sx+a27/AJXD5x/mtv8AkT/zdj+Sx+a27/lcPnH+a2/5E/8AN2P5LH5rb1Xy Meniscal tears are best evaluated with MRI. /Rect [198.652 419.527 202.224 429.052] qYq7/Gfk/wD6v2m/9JkH/VTFXf4z8n/9X7Tf+kyD/qpirv8AGfk//q/ab/0mQf8AVTFXf4z8n/8A 72.00 2012-06-15T15:25:31-07:00 324 0 l /Rect [162.539 49.946 241.965 57.94] /Dest 0 0 m Lay the subject on his/her back with his/her knee bent to 90 degrees.Sit lightly on the persons foot and wrap your fingers around to the back of his/her knee.Pull the tibia forward towards you to assess how much motion there is.If the ACL is intact, there should be very little motion with a firm end feel.More items Ml9qusXkDTx6eHigjtrpn5pPGGaVlhkJaJWDrRTSvWmOYcMQOqhB3Gs3kXmm0vxcj9Dy3D6IYKmn <0003>Tj .E Q^: Y],_lRawE[w:c?}:0&:W-q$4_V*^vIms{|V}~Z}iT^}x?,Pei>U~k:ct~sH!9L:oB[KBWAv5sJ;wJ69zG-}_SAcuxMJd(#j2Td-MuE ~. When an "MRI with contrast" is ordered, contrast is injected into the vein, while the arthrogram injects contrast directly into the joint under fluoroscopy guidance. endobj ET endobj -19.591 -2.907 Td
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