In 1941, he was assigned from Hawaii to serve under Major General (MG) Dwight D. Eisenhower, War Plans Division, as the U.S. entered World War II. This unit was first designated as the 474th Infantry Regiment, later redesignated as the 74th Infantry Regiment. 99th Infantry Battalion inactivated on 2 November 1945 at Camp Miles Standish, Massachusetts. It includes all units except for platoons and detachments that were a part of larger organizations and is based on the following War Department and Department of the Army General Orders: WD GO 70, 1945; WD GO 75, 1945; WD GO 116, 1946; DA GO 23, 1947; DA GO 72, 1948; DA GO 6 . And then from Kiska, we came back to the United States and went to Italy, and the first operation in Italy was Monte la Difensa. There are several groups of the descendants of those veterans. https://www.sofn.com/, If you are in the USA, you could also contact the National Nordic Museum in Seattle, WA. In 1930 he began primary flight school at Brooks Field, San Antonio, Texas, but was dropped from training for failing to meet standards in the air. The fleur-de-lis represents the Regiments European battle honors awarded for service during World War II. 479th Fighter Group 7. $39.99. A descendant of Norwegian heritage now in NEW Zealand. Genuine WWII US shoulder patch of the 474th Infantry Regiment, 100% cotton thread. r/wwiipics - A GI of the 65th Infantry Division in Katharinenberg @mikegolicjr Dad/Mr. Manage all your favorite fandoms in one place! Accepted to the U.S. Military Academy, he graduated on 9 June 1928 with a Second Lieutenant (2LT) commission in the Coast Artillery Corps. Flag Day at Fort Snelling, 1942. 99th Infantry Battalion (Separate) | WWII Forums When the United States entered World War II in December 1941, Fort Snelling became the induction point for more than 300,000 men and women who joined the armed forces. This occurred on December 5th 1944. At its height in 1942, the Reception Center was capable of processing approximately 800 recruits each day. He died on 29 November 1970, and is interred in the National Cemetery at the Presidio of San Francisco. GitHub export from English Wikipedia. This patch is fully embroidered with a cut edge. FSSF & Ranger Insignia - Top Kick Militaria & Collectables U5121D3(AW) 474th Inf Rgt / 74th Regimental Combat Team The insignia is based upon the FSSF 'red arrow' badge . PDF 67th Legislature SJ 19.1 1 SENATE JOINT RESOLUTION NO. 19 2 - Montana Dear Mr. Brun, Thank you for posting your request on History Hub! The Parliament's President, the Prime Minister and the Defense Minister also took participated. He received a total of 24 U.S. and 8 foreign awards, including the Distinguished Service Cross with Oak Leaf Cluster, the Silver Star, and Purple Heart with seven Oak Leaf Clusters. From Austria, he returned to the U.S. to command the reflagged 4th, (6th Infantry Division), and the Joint U.S. Mission in Greece. On 26-January 1945 the 99th Infantry Battalion (Separate) also known as The Viking Battalion, joined the 474th Infantry Regiment. None of those operations actually happened, because, although we developed a snow vehicle, the Weasel, for the operations in Norway and the Transylvanian Alps, we never went to either of those places. MG FREDERICK: Well, it never happened. Formally disbanded on 6 January 1945, FSSF American veterans became the 474th Infantry Regiment (Separate). October 25, 2011 in ARMY AND USAAF. Patch, 474th Infantry Regiment, Blue version - paratrooper.fr Powered by Invision Community. They used two infantry divisions to try to get up there, but neither one was able to make it. This occurred on December 5th 1944. The 474th Infantry Regiment took part in the liberation of Norway in 1945. Please feel free to contact me for further information. (PDF), "Military Intelligence Service Language School (MISLS).". An RCT consisted of an infantry regiment, an artillery battalion and an engineer company. 478th Fighter Squadron 353. He was regarded as one of the most aggressive American leaders in WWII. Onoruri de Anul Nou 1919 (DCM) - 1919 New Year Honours (DCM) 87th Infantry Division (United States) | Military Wiki | Fandom MG FREDERICK: Well, particularly at Anzio, we were there for four months, and when they went out at night on patrols, they blackened their faces. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Words of Norway tells the stories of Norway to the world, and helps Norwegian companies do the same. This unit earned a campaign streamer for Central Europe. Last Gasp at Granville: The Daring German Attack on Allied - HistoryNet The 1st Special Service Force was an elite American-Canadian commando unit in World War II, under the command of the United States Fifth Army. 1/,2/,3/474th Infantry Regiment 1/,2/,3/484th Infantry Regiment 1/,2/,3/,4/254th Artillery Regiment 254th Panzerjger Battalion 254th Reconnaissance Battalion 254th Pioneer Battalion 254th Signals Battalion 254th Division (Einheiten) Support Units 256th Division: 1/,2/,3/456th Infantry Regiment This unit was first designated as the 474th Infantry Regiment, later redesignated as the 74th Infantry Regiment. (99th Infantry Battalion replaced 3rd Battalion on 25 January 1945.) The 474th Infantry Regiment was formed after the disbandment of the The remnants of the Ranger battalions had been incorporated into FSSF before the 474th was activated. Thank's for any info you can provide me. The King handed out ten medals to people in honour of their military service at a special ceremony during the afternoon, following a church service and laying of a wreath. 80 And that was where the trouble started, because I noticed that the Germans were not observing the north side of the mountain, because it was such a steep cliff, they didnt expect anyone to come up there. The Allies feared that the German army in Norway would refuse to capitulate. This particular regiment of the US Army was created in November 1944 by the amalgamation of elements from the First Special Service Brigade; 1st, 3rd and 4th Ranger Battalions; and the 99th Infantry Battalion (composed of Norwegians and Norwegian-Americans). Relieved from the 12th Division and demobilized 31 January 1919 at Camp Devens. ORIGINAL CUT-EDGE WW2 474th INFANTRY REGIMENT PATCH. Size is 29 x 19 inches. Disbanded 4 August 1952. Attached below a Silver scroll inscribed "AUDAX ET FORTIS" (Bold and Brave) in Blue letters. It's easy! In Russia, the day is marked on 9 May, due to the time difference. Seeking records of 474th Infantry Regiment | History Hub Genuine WWII US shoulder patch of the 474th Infantry Regiment, 100% cotton thread. He was one of the youngest division commanders in the U.S. Army. 474th Infantry Regiment: same as 454th Infantry Regiment 484th Infantry Regiment: same as 454th Infantry Regiment 254th Reconnaissance Battalion 1 (tmot) Signals Platoon 2 Bicycle Squadrons (9 LMGs & 2 HMGs ea) 1 Infantry Gun Section (2 75mm leIGs) 1 Panzerjger Section (3 37mm PAK 36 & 1 LMG) Of course, at Anzio, we sometimes ran into some conscripted Poles. 474th Infantry Regiment, 1944-45 | San Luis Obispo CA In May 1945, when the war ended in Europe, the 474th was sent to Norway to disarm the German forces. Post-WW2. Winter Line in the Battle for Monte La Difensa, by scaling the cliffside of the mountain and overcoming the German artillery unit and spearheading the allied forces advance to Rome. Sir Winston Churchill and Lord Cherwell, Churchills Scientific Advisor, suggested that a unit be formed to go into Norway and destroy the hydroelectric stations, go into the Transylvanian Ops in Italy and destroy the hydroelectric station, go into Romania and destroy the Ploieti oil field. The distinctive unit insignia was approved on 23 August 1954. The 74th Infantry Regiment was an Regular infantry regiment of the United States Army. I saved the citation and would like to send it to some group that would preserve it and its memory. Next question. Relieved from the 12th Division and demobilized 31 January 1919 at Camp Devens. The Force in rubber boats fought strong currents and heavy winds to secure the beach head. 75th Composite (Tng) 88th Airborne Bn 99th Infantry Bn 100th Infantry Bn 101st Infantry Bn We take a look back at what happened, and how the day is marked today. Seeking records of 474th Infantry Regiment | History Hub On 2-3 December 1943 the Force captured the 3,000 foot high Monte La Difensa and La Rementanea mountain tops defended by a Panzer Grenadier division to crack the German Winter Line. On 10-27-21 the 107th Infantry reorganized as a NYNG unit. The insignia is based upon the FSSF 'red arrow' badge . So it must have had effect on them. He now works as a professional writer on all things Scandinavia. So, he wrote a memorandum to that effect, which came to the operation division, and it came down to me, the chief of the current section, which handled more than one theater of operation. The First Special Service Force was reassigned the task of breaking the GIs Remember - Seymour Mermelstein - Buchenwald - Jewish Virtual Library "Women and the Home Front During World War II: Overview," Minnesota Historical Society. Store use only: Inside Rack 42, Shelf C Shipping Options: Domestic Flat Rate Priority Mail: Small: $8.00 Medium: $15.50 Large . It depicts elements of the units from which the 474th IR was formed: Arrow = 1st Special Service Force; black scroll, = rangers; viking ship = 99th Inf Bn. Ce rgiment est constitu en novembre 1944 par l'amalgamation d'lments de la First Special Service Force, des 1st , 3rd et 4th Ranger Battalions ainsi que du 99th Infantry Battalion (compos de volontaires d'origine norvgienne). Source: Densho Digital Repository. It uses material from the Wikipedia article "74th Infantry Regiment (United States)". 99th Infantry Battalion (Separate) 358; 578 . This enabled the Seventh U.S. Army (Lieutenant General Alexander M. Patch) to land safely in southern France during Operation DRAGOON. Constituted 11 November 1944 in the Regular Army as the 474th Infantry. Unit of Service: 1st Special Service Force, 99th Battalion, 474th Infantry Division; Headquarters & Headquarters Company, 1st Battalion, 474th Infantry Regiment Location of Service: Fort Sill, Oklahoma; Fort William Henry Harris, Helena, Montana; Fort Ethan Allen, Vermont; Aleutian Islands; Naples, Foggia, Anzio, Italy; France; Norway; Germany Reconstituted 18 July 1941 in the Regular Army. In December of 1944 the Force was disbanded and reformed into the 474th Infantry Regiment who finally took part in the Liberation of Norway. Blue is the color used for Infantry. So, the first night, I moved them out of the Santa Maria di Capua, where we were in barracks, by truck, to Mignano, and had the 2nd Regiment climb up to the tree line. The day is also celebrated in other countries as the effective end of the war. It is in mint condition. Constituted 9 July 1918 in the Regular Army as the 74th Infantry and assigned to the 12th Division. MG FREDERICK: Well, Marshall went to England in March of 1942. The 474th Infantry Regiment was formed after the disbandment of the First Special Service Force. Newly promoted Brigadier General Frederick was sent to command the 1st Allied Airborne Task Force for the invasion of Southern France. The incident, which claimed the lives of nine German soldiers and injured several others, occurred on March 7, the same day American infantrymen crossed the Ludendorff railway bridge at Remagen and entered Germany for the first time. Please let me know if you can help. Seymour Mermelstein, from New Jersey, joined the First Special Service Force, composed of American and Canadian soldiers, an all-volunteer unit. MG Fredericks command style was characterized by concern for his men, initiative, aggression, innovative tactics, and leading from the front. The distinctive unit insignia was approved on 23 August 1954. I have been searching for some info on the 474th Inf. Copyright Privacy Information Policy Ticketing Policy. Have you contacted the Sons of Norway? ORIGINAL CUT-EDGE WW2 474th INFANTRY REGIMENT PATCH, REVERSED COLORS WW2 474th Infantry Regiment Patch - Inv# A1498 | eBay 75th Ranger Regiment Special Forces Infantry Regiments/Battalions Army Campaigns Pre-divisional Orders of Battle . This patch is fully embroidered with a cut edge. Blue is the color used for Infantry. Disbanded 4 August 1952. MG FREDERICK: Im not the great General. arrived in Norway 7 Jun 45; ." The remnants of the Ranger battalions had been incorporated into FSSF before the 474th was activated. George G. Sabine, Jr. Collection | Library of Congress The Royal Norwegian Embassy is honoring the many allied soldiers, including many from the USA, such as members of the 474th Infantry by awarding the Norwegian Defense Medal and the Government of Norway Commemorative Medal. Find many great new & used options and get the best deals for US Army 474th infantry Regiment / 74th Regimental Combat Team Patch Inv# K1132 at the best online prices at eBay! The patch shows a Ranger scroll as part of there design. 2LT Frederick served in a variety of troop assignments before duty with the Civilian Conservation Corps, Oregon, in 1933 won him recognition and praise from his superiors for resourcefulness and initiative. 22 October 1944: Enslaved African Americans and the Fight for Freedom, "Loyal Linguists: Nisei of World War II Learned Japanese in Minnesota." He was a Pfc and became part of the 474 Infantry Regiment when the Force was disbanded. In April the Regiment joined Patton's third Army for the final drive to Germany. It is known in the UK as Victory in Europe Day, or VE Day. 87th Infantry Division - U.S. Army Center of Military History They all had to be outdoorsmen. Relieved from the 12th Division and demobilized 31 January 1919 at Camp Devens. First Special Service Force: The 'Devil's Brigade' That Struck - MSN A Digital Collection of Rockford, Illinois History. Name already in use - Github Hi new member here, nice to meet you all. The Assault Force - The Normandy Invasion | U.S. Army Center of We searched the National Archives Catalog and located the World War II Operations Reports, 1940-1948 in the Records of the Adjutant General's Office, 1917 - 1985 (Record Group 407) that includes histories, reports, and general orders of the 474th Infantry Regiment during WWII in file INRG-474. After the King arrived, a column of Norwegian fighters flew over the fortress in formation. 99th Infantry Battalion inactivated on 2 November 1945 at Camp Miles Standish, Massachusetts. Seymour Mermelstein, from New Jersey, joined the First Special Service Force, composed of American and Canadian soldiers, an all-volunteer unit. The feat however, had not come without great cost; the Force had been bled white with more than 2,700 casualties among its ranks. Per Stanton, World War II Order Of Battle: 6 Jan 45 activated in France with personnel from the 1st Special Service Force with the 99th Infantry Battalion joined as the third battalion on 25 Jan 45; arrived in Norway 7 Jun 45; ". MG FREDERICK: Well, the qualities were that they had to be loggers, trappers, woodsmen, miners, forest guides and that sort of stuff. In the Summer of 1944 my mother, then 9 years old, was evacuated from Bergen by the Red Cross and sent to live on a small farm, with strangers, above Etne. Relieved from the 12th Division and demobilized 31 January 1919 at Camp Devens. The 8th of May is Liberation Day, marking the end of Norways occupation during World War II. U3052.1(C) Defense Meritorious Service Medal. Dec 22, 2017. Akershus Fortress was great until I reached the Resistance museum, l couldnt finish the tour. Download our mobile app for on-the-go access to the Jewish Virtual Library, Liberating the Concentration Camps GIs Remember Table of Contents, Seymour Mermelstein - Buchenwald, W. Gunther Plaut - Nordhausen, Albert Schwartz - Nordhausen, Alvin Ungerleider- Nordhausen, George Chornesky - Ahlem and Salzwedel, Martin Donald - Bergen-Belsen, Julius Bernstein - Landsberg, Ronald Rabinovitz - Woebbelin, George Fichtenbaum - Gunskirchen, Balfour Goldman - Mauthausen, Rosalyn Orenstein - Mauthausen, Bernhard Storch - Sachsenhausen, National Museum of American Jewish Military History, 1998 - 2023 American-Israeli Cooperative Enterprise. My uncle was in the First Special Service Force, a joint American/Canadian special forces super commando unit which was the predecessor of todays Special Forces. What Ranger Battalion or Battalion's is the scroll representing if any? The Force spearheaded the drive to Rome in June, by securing key bridges for the Allied armor advance. U.S. Army Colonel Edwin A. Walker, commander of the 3rd FSSF Regiment, assumed command. The casualties suffered by a typical American infantry regiment serving in World War II were horrendous. They were part of the grenadier divisions. Organized July 1918 at Camp Devens, Massachusetts. PDF German Army Group North, 27 June 1941 Given six months to prepare the FSSF for combat, Frederick, leading by example, initiated airborne training, in low-quarter shoes since his jump boots had not arrived. About 350 Americans went to airborne units in need of experienced replacements, and the remaining FSSF soldiers formed the nucleus of the 474th Infantry Regiment (Separate) along with the 99th Infantry Battalion (made up of Norwegian-Americans) and saw service in Germany and Norway. 73rd Infantry Bn. And then at night, we went up and scaled the rest of the way to the top of Monte la Difensa. First Special Service Force The patch shows a Ranger scroll as part of there design. Also known as the Norwegian Home Front Museum, the museum displays equipment, photos and documents from the war years. At the time, the thought that Germany would voluntarily give up control of Norway, which they had heavily fortified and stationed hundreds of thousands of soldiers, was by no means a given. This patch was used by both the 474th Infantry regiment in WWII and the 74th RCT in the 1950s. Distinguished Unit Citation (Army) 347th Infantry Regiment, 25 Mar, 45, WD GO 66-45, 1st Battalion (Rhine Crossing) Postwar The 87th Infantry Division was reformed in the Organized Reserve Corps after the war, in the Third Army area. On 7-27-47 the unit was des-ignated the 7th Regiment of Infantry (National Guard) NY State Militia. What Ranger Battalion or Battalion's is the scroll representing if any? US Army 474th infantry Regiment / 74th Regimental Combat Team Patch Inv That same year, a poll showed overwhelming support amongst the population for a permanent flag day. and still others formed the 474th Infantry Regiment, which served with the Third United States Army and performed occupation duty in Norway." It was to be the first combat for this unique Canadian-American unit. Two years ago, King Harald took part in a ceremony to mark the occasion at Akershus fortress in Oslo.