4. This story had previously appeared in Sadis Bustan, written 200 years earlier. [35] The continued interest in illustrating the renowned tale of Yusuf and Zulaikha can be found in a manuscript from Muhhamid Murak dating back to the year 1776. This image surpasses both the literal standards and the prevalent mystical elements in modern literature and society. Just another site. Ink and color on paper, 11-7/8 8-23". The Seduction of Yusuf, illustrated folio from a manuscript of Yusuf va Zulaykha by Jami Classification Manuscripts Work Type manuscript folio Date c. 1575 Places Creation Place: Central Asia, Uzbekistan, Bukhara Period Shaybanid period Culture Uzbek Persistent Link https://hvrd.art/o/211341 Physical Descriptions Medium 1).6 After identifying a corpus of documented work,7stylistic, technical, and subject-related features thought typical of, and peculiar to, Bihzad were then picked out and de- scribed. [22], Behzd is the most famous of Persian miniature painters, though he is more accurately understood as the director of a workshop (or kitabkhna) producing manuscript illuminations in a style he conceived. 52, from the Bustan of Sa'di; Bihzad; 1488". A short summary of this paper. 15251535. She ends up attempting to seduce Yusuf. This page displays vivid color, intricate decorative detailing and a brilliant balance between two-dimensional patterning and perspective. Bihzad places strong emphasis on the complexity of the palace's architecture which he has adorned with colorful ornaments and . [21], Behzads tomb is located in Herat, beneath Kh-i Mukhtr (Chosen Hill). A Mommy Blog. Mihrab, from the Madrasa Imami, Isfahan, Iran, ca. The story is also mentioned in jew and christian traditions where she is known as the Potipher's Wife. [27] The variety of places present, however, defines the piece of art or architecture. Mosaic tilework of the minarets of the qibla iwan of the Friday Mosque, Isfahan, Iran, 16th century. [31] In fact, many versions of Yusuf and Zulaikha have been lost to time. The Seduction of Yusuf created by Kaml ud-Dn Behzd. 7-26 Bihzad, Seduction of Yusuf, folio 52 verso of the Bustan of Sultan Husayn Mayqara, from Herat, Afghanistan, 1488. Bihzad, Seduction of Yusuf, folio 52 verso of the Bustan of Sultan Husayn Mayqara, from Herat, Afghani- stan, 1488. Under his leadership, the academy reached its greatest period. It is not to say that Behzd created unrefined works, rather, what he did choose to include was masterfully rendered and ripe with emotion and a masterful control of the brush and color. Opaque pigment on paper. bihzad and authorship in persianate painting 119 DAVID J. ROXBURGH KAMAL AL-DIN BIHZAD AND AUTHORSHIP IN PERSIANATE PAINTING peculiar to, Bihzad were then picked out and de- scribed. Bihzad, Seduction of Yusuf islamic Great Mosque of Isfahan islamic the birth of the prophet Muhammad islamic abdallah ibn Muhammad ibn mahmud al-hamadani islamic Dome of the Rock early medieval Incarnation Page from the Book of Kells Early Medieval Sutton Hoo Purse Cover Romanesque Abbey Church of St. Michael's early medieval Interior, Mosque of Selim II, looking at the decorative arches and mosaics. By accepting, you agree to the updated privacy policy. It's by a Persian painter named Bihzad, who worked in Herat (Afghanistan) and then in Tabriz (now Iran). Behzd is equally skilled with the organic areas of landscape, but where he uses the traditional geometric style Behzd stretches that compositional device in a couple ways. Glass with enamel decoration, 1-1 high. One of the 114 suras in the Qur'an is Sura Yusuf, named after the prophet Yusuf. [26] Jami claims that the narrative is set in a place that Zulaykha built and embellished with sensual portraits of herself and Yusuf. Ink and color on paper. . Bustan of Sa'di. The Story of Zulaikha and Yusuf (pbuh) is an amazing tale of attempted seduction. Visual extrapolation opened up a process in which unsigned works were identi- fied as being made in the early, middle, or late stages of the . A. Bihzad, Seduction of Yusuf, folio 52 verso of the Bustan of Sultan Husayn Mayqara, from Herat, Afghanistan, Ink and color on paper. (Photo: courtesy Cairo, General Egyptian Book Organization, Adab Farsi 908, and Los Angeles County Museum of Art). Battleground of Timur and the Mamluk Sultan of Egypt. Ink and color on paper, 11 78" 8 58". collection for information. What is a minaret? Luxury Arts Bihzad, Seduction of Yusuf, folio 52 verso, Bustan (Orchard) of Sultan Husayn Mayqara Afghanistan, 1488 ink and color on paper, 117/8" x 85/8" 22. Brushstrokes in the greenery and textile patterns give the painting depth and aesthetic interest. Bihzad, Seduction of Yusuf, 1488. Instant access to millions of ebooks, audiobooks, magazines, podcasts and more. Kaml ud-Dn Behzd (c. 1455/60 1535), also known as Kamal al-din Bihzad or Kamaleddin Behzd (Persian: ), was a Persian painter and head of the royal ateliers in Herat and Tabriz during the late Timurid and early Safavid Persian periods. The representation was made using paint, ink and gold, and features jewel-like colors in order to portray the extravagancy of the palace Zulayhka has built specifically for the seduction of Yusuf (Stokstad 286). Kaml ud-Dn Behzd, also known as Kamal al-din Bihzad or Kamaleddin Behzad, was a Persian painter and head of the royal ateliers in Herat and Tabriz during the late Timurid and early Safavid Persian periods. [26] Once again, architecture serves as the medium for this effective visual narrative. The dome of Sinans Mosque of Selim II is taller than Hagia Sophias and is an engineering triumph. The new gates to the complex feature intricate surface patterns of overlapping horseshoe-shaped and multi-lobed arches. Sweetening the Heavy Georgian Tongue Jm in the Georgian-Persianate World By: This page was last edited on 12 February 2023, at 16:19. Murquarnas. [19], In 1524, Shah Ismail suddenly died. 1. Kaml ud-Dn Behzd (1450 - 1535). Full PDF Package Download Full PDF Package. Lives currently at the National Library in Cairo. However, the popularity of the story can be used to measure the impact of Persianization on South Asia. Bustan of Sa'di, f.52b: The Seduction of Yusuf Creator: Bihzad, 1450-1536 Published/Created: Herat 1488 Physical Description: 30.5 x 21.5 cm Materials: opaque watercolor, ink, and gold on paper Notes: Copied by Sultan-Ali al-Katib for Sultan-Husayn Mirza. This painting displays vivid color, intricate decorative detailing, and a balance between pattern and perspective. 37 Full PDFs related to this paper. Lentz, Thomas, Changing Worlds: Bihzad and the New Painting, Persian Masters: Five Centuries of Painting, ed., "The Architecture of the Elementary School in Persianate Painting of the Fifteenth to Sixteenth Centuries", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kaml_ud-Dn_Behzd&oldid=1140710996, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles containing Persian-language text, Articles with French-language sources (fr), Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0. Glazed mosaic tilework, 11' 3" 7' 6". We have recently made site updates and it appears that the page you are looking for has either moved or no longer exists. Ink and color on paper, 11 7 8" 8 5 8". 52, from the Bustan of Sa'di Creation/Discovery location Herat Date 1488 Period Timurid Dynasty Technique/Material ink, opaque watercolor and gold on paper Dimensions 1 ft. 1/64 in. Used for washing hands at official rituals. [Fig. Change), You are commenting using your Twitter account. National Library, Cairo. x 8 15/32 in. 52, from the Bustan of Sa'di Creation/Discovery location Herat Date 1488 Period Timurid Dynasty Technique/Material ink, opaque watercolor and gold on paper Dimensions 1 ft. 1/64 in. https://quod.lib.umich.edu/u/umdvrc1ic/x-d09-15562/d09-15562. Beutel, David. He uses value (dark-light contrast) more emphatically, and skillfully than other medieval miniaturists. Most famous Persian painter of his age was Bihzad; Vivid colors and intricate decorative detailing; Two-dimensional patterning (perspectives of balconies and staircases) His biography has been translated into 29 different languages on wikipedia. Interior, Mosque of Selim II, looking at arches and carpeting. [23] In Jamis version, Zulaikha is the main character and even more important thematically and narratively than Yusuf. His art is unique in that it includes the common geometric attributes of Persian painting, while also inserting his own style, such as vast empty spaces to which the subject of the painting dances around. "Yusuf and Zulaikha" (the English transliteration of both names varies greatly) refers to a medieval Islamic version of the story of the prophet Yusuf and Potiphar's wife which has been for centuries in the Muslim world, and is found in many languages such as Arabic, Persian, Bengali, Turkish and Urdu.Its most famous version was written in the Persian language by Jami (1414-1492), in his . [1] He is regarded as marking the highpoint of the great tradition of Islamic miniature painting. v minareh. 2016. You can read the details below. [1], After reaching maturity, Yusuf becomes so beautiful that his master's wife, later called Zulaikha in the Islamic faith, falls in love with him. Muhammad and his followers spread the beliefs and practices of Islam. assigned to Bihzad is the Bstn of Sa{di, copied by Sultan {Ali al-Katib (al-Mashhadi) and dated 1488. by Pearson Education, Inc. or its affiliates. World of Art, Eighth Edition (30.5 x 21.5 cm) Location National Library, Cairo. Accessed March 04, 2023. It contains four paintings "signed" by Bihzad, includ-ing the seduction of Yusuf (fig. [9][10] He was born and lived most of his life in Herat, a city in modern-day western Afghanistan and an important center of trade and the Timurid Empire's cultural and economic capital. British Mueseum, London. [10] Zulaikha, angered by this, gives each woman a knife and calls for Yusuf. About Me. [11], Not much is known of Behzads childhood, but according to the author Qadi Ahmad, Behzd was orphaned at an early age and raised by the prominent painter and calligrapher Mirak Naqqash, a director of the Timurid royal library. Sultan-Muhammad -Shahnama: Court of Gayumars AD 1525-1535 ~from Tabriz, Iran Worked at the Herat court; Illustrated the sultan's copy of Sadi's Bustan (Orchard). A Persian TaleA Persian Tale 2 of 22 of 2 One of the most popular of these tales was the "Seduction of Yusuf and Zulaykha," a retelling of the biblical story of Joseph and the wife of Potiphar. It is known for its detailed descriptions of Yusuf and Zulaikhas physical beauty, and begins with the two protagonists childhoods, which then unravels into a tale full of passion and pursuit. "The Seduction of Yusuf by Zulaykha, fol. Visual extrapolation opened up a process in which unsigned works were identi- fied as being made in the early, middle, or late stages of the . 'Yusef and Zuleykha' was created in 1488 by Kamal ud-Din Behzad in Timurid Period style. 2 (1995): 164, Shackle, Between Scripture and Romance, 166, Shackle, Between Scripture and Romance,166. 'Yusef and Zuleykha' was created in 1488 by Kamal ud-Din Behzad in Timurid Period style. Object type Painting. Tap here to review the details. Kaml ud-Dn Behzd (c. 1450 - c. 1535), also known as Kamal al-din Bihzad or Kamaleddin Behzad ( Persian: ), was a Persian painter and head of the royal ateliers in Herat and Tabriz during the late Timurid and early Safavid Persian periods. The prayer and the love Yusuf and Zulaikha had for each other attracted a blessing from God. The Bodleian Libraries has a full and diverse programme of events and exhibitions throughout the year. Bihzad, Seduction of Yusuf, folio 52 verso of the Bustan of Sultan Husayn Mayqara, from Herat, Afghani- stan, 1488. His art includes masterful use of value and individuality of character, with one of his most famous pieces being "The Seduction of Yusuf"' from Sa'di's Bustan of 1488. Find your local office: See what services and offers are available in your area. [37] There is more emphasis upon realism in Mughal painting and this focus may be seen within Muraks manuscript. Christopher Shackle. Kamal al-din Bihzad, The seduction of Yusuf, artist's signature in the chamber at the top left in a small panel between two windows, it reads: "Work of the slave Bihzad," folio from Bustan, 893-1488, Egyptian National Library and Archives, Cairo, Egypt. Collection/Location/Repository Cairo, Egypt, National Library Digital Filename d09-15562 2016 12 . Having isolated them, these features attained the status of diagnostics. . [1] As the head of the Herat academy he held large influence over the students, influencing the styles and techniques of future generations of Persian painters. The Holy Quran 12:22 (Translated by Malik Ghulan Farid), Beutel, David. A fable states that during the Battle of Chaldiran in 1514, in which the Ottoman Turks defeated the Persian army, Shah Ismail I hid Behzd in a cave as a treasure. TIMURID AND SAFAVID IRAN AND CENTRAL ASIA (1370-1732). Why is abstract patterning so prevalent in Islamic decoration? Brass, inlaid with silver, 1' 2 12" high. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); At its peak, the Arab Empire extended west and north through Spain and into France. 1488 f.52b: Seduction of Yusuf by Zulaykha. Maqsura of the Mezquita (Great Mosque), Crdoba, Spain, 961965. Click here to review the details. bihzad and authorship in persianate painting 119 DAVID J. ROXBURGH KAMAL AL-DIN BIHZAD AND AUTHORSHIP IN PERSIANATE PAINTING peculiar to, Bihzad were then picked out and de- scribed. Creator role Illuminator. Having isolated them, these features attained the status of diagnostics. The Seduction of Yusuf. The seduction of Yusuf. A. Bihzad, Seduction of Yusuf, folio 52 verso of the Bustan of Sultan Husayn Mayqara, from Herat, Afghanistan, Ink and color on paper. Bihzad, The Seduction of Yusuf, from a copy of Sadi's Bustan ("Orchard"), prepared for Sultan Husayn Mirza at Herat, Persia (present-day Afghanistan).