[42] Similarly, federal soldiers of the United States Army stationed at the Presidio were placed on alert. The young Harry Bridges (16), son of an Australian real estate broker, had left home and gone to sea, inspired in part by reading the stories of Jack London, and there became a union man. Wednesday was the Fourth of July; the Association paused, fearing what might happen to the mobs of spectators celebrating along the Embarcadero. [49] Some federal officials, particularly Secretary of Labor Frances Perkins, were more skeptical. The story was the same for garment and textile workers; so with the unorganized in the mass production industries. Records Clerk. The next day Ryan appeared before the longshoremen, still seething, to sell his agreement; hailed with insults, boos and profanities (in several languages), he was howled down. Certainly. It typically takes years . So-called Class A longshoremen, who have pensions and benefits along with guaranteed hours, routinely earn more than $100,000 a year. The longshoremans numbers have deminished; ongoing automation threatens those who carry on the work. [62] A lawyer for the American Civil Liberties Union was kidnapped and beaten, while vigilantes seized thirteen radicals in San Jose and turned them over to the sheriff of an adjoining county, who transported them to another county. The ILWU was accused of engaging in a slowdown of work on docks in 2002, as an alternative to a strike, to support its contract demands in negotiations with the Pacific Maritime Association. The employers, however, insisted they were all unskilled, human machines, no matter what job they did. The Division is governed by the LongshoreCaucus, a representative body of longshore workers,clerks and foremen elected by the membership. They were joined by thousands more, sympathizers, hundreds of them Teamsters, still honoring the longshoremens picket lines. [18], The sticking point in the strike was recognition: the union demanded a closed shop, a coastwide contract and a union hiring hall. The history of longshoremen, wrote the late historian E.J. Read more from Wikipedia. On May 15, for the first time in history, not a single freighter sailed from a Pacific Coast Port. [43] The Alameda County Central Labor Council in Oakland considered the same action. The Family Dog put on concerts here in 1965 featuring The Jefferson Airplane, The Charlatans, The Great Society, Lovin Spoonful and others. They agreed on a series of demands, including an end to the shape-up, to be replaced by a union hiring hall. 1933 was the year that American trade unionism was reborn, a revival of monumental proportions; workers joined or rejoined unions in, literally, the millions. Longshoreman Howard Keylor knew when to unload a ship and he knew when to refuse. See user submitted job responsibilities for Longshoreman. I'm predicting 2026 till I'm called (if the list is still around) or maybe they will push the list at this port and all ports by the hundreds due to worldwide container shortages (google news) and piled up yards in need of workers to get to consumers. They remain a powerful force along the U.S. Pacific Coast as well as in Alaska, Hawaii, British Columbia, and Panama. Total Pay. The longshoremens strike was, however, a radical strike, a very radical strike, a mass strike led by rank-and-file workers, relying, as they so often have, on themselves alone. Once the police left, the strikers returned, replaced the flowers and stood guard over the spot. The Bridges story is well-known. Pier 1, The Embarcadero, San Francisco, CA 94111, Administrative Building Hours 8:00am - 5:00pm. [70] The strike also prompted union organizer Carmen Lucia to organize the Department Store Workers Union and the Retail Clerks Association in San Francisco. Almost all else was closed. [10] Harry Bridges, an Australian-born sailor who became a longshoreman after coming to the United States, was repeatedly accused[further explanation needed] for his acknowledged Communist party membership. To get a full-time job on the docks, one has to first be a so-called casual. [15][73], Sam Kagel, the last surviving member of the original union steering committee, died on May 21, 2007 at the age of 98. Casuals. Devonshire Downs Home Of The Newport Pop Festiv UC Theatre Taube Family Music Hall In Berkeley, CA, Ultra-Sonic Recording Studios Former Location In Hempstead, NY, Ode Records Former Location In Malibu, California, Buried Here Bob McBride, Singer For Lighthouse, The Singer Bowl The Doors Headline For The Who In 1968. Longshoremen Hiring List Details About Longshoremen Hiring List longshoremen hiring list get to make a difference every single time they go to work. San Francisco General Strike of 1934 photographic collections. Other notable Concerts Held At Longshoremen's Hall. They are nearly always employed as part of a labor union, and gaining membership in this union is the crucial step in order to become a longshoreman. A third man, Nick Bordoise a Greek by birth (originally named Nick Counderakis) who was an out of work member of the cook's union volunteering at the ILA strike kitchen was shot but managed to make his way around the corner onto Spear Street, where he was found several hours later. First, you have to be a union member to work the docks. A solid river of men and women who believed they had a grievance and who were expressing their resentment in this giant demonstration.. Some of its shacks were remnants of the 1906 earthquake. Survival depended on cooperation and a sense of this identity, hence the common appellation, longshoreman. That nights reports from the Embarcadero recorded knots of pickets, grim sadness, defeat, in the stoop of their backs and in their faces. Harry Bridges, the young Australian who emerged as strike leader, expressed the mood: We cannot stand up against police, machine guns and National Guard bayonets.. [citation needed], That, however, left the striking seamen in the lurch: the employers had refused to arbitrate with the ISU unless it first won elections on the fleets on strike. The International Longshoremen's Association is the largest union of maritime workers in North America, representing upwards of 70,000 longshoremen on the Atlantic and Gulf Coasts, Great Lakes, major U.S. rivers, Puerto Rico and Eastern Canada A Rich History https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1934_West_Coast_waterfront_strike&oldid=1139063938. Vigilantes, led by American Legionnaires, unleashed a reign of terror; union halls were ransacked, soup kitchens destroyed, the offices of the Western Worker looted. We work to keep good jobs for the future of our port communities, and we hope you will take a moment to learn more about us. In protest of the Iraq War, the ILWU encouraged longshore workers to "shut down all West Coast ports" by walking off the job on May 1, 2008, to "make May Day a 'No Peace, No Work' holiday." LONGSHORE OPPORTUNITY: PORT OF SAN FRANCISCO/OAKLAND To be considered for potential processing toward status as an "Identified Casual" longshore worker in the Ports of San Francisco or Oakland, CA, send via first class U.S. mail a postcard (no larger than 4 by 6 inches) to JPLRC -Port of San Francisco/Oakland, P.O. A longshoreman is a worker who loads and unloads cargo onto ships. On May 1, more than 10,000 ILWU members from all 29 West Coast ports voluntarily stopped work, with some attending rallies held by the ILWU where the union called for working-class people to withhold their labor to protest the war. 200 Constitution Avenue NW Suite S3524 - DFELHWC - LHWCA Washington, DC 20210 Phone: 202-513-6809 In May 2020, OWCP's Longshore program adopted a single phone number to reach the national office and any suboffice in the Eastern, Western and Southern compensation districts. $240 - $5k. The average longshore worker on the west coast makes between 70-80k/yr, most of these men and women have skilled trades that take schooling and an apprenticeship to complete, whether that be Heavy-Duty Mechanic, Welder, Millwright, Automotive Mechanic or Electrician. The dead were Howard Sperry, a longshoreman and war veteran, and Nick Bordouise, a culinary worker, a member of the Cooks Union and the Communist Party. The union won most of its demands in that arbitration proceeding. )^Hawley, Andrew, Avid Collector Seeks . Project Pull is a summer internship program for high school students and recent graduates to experience what it's like to work in the public sector. Seroka disputed the union figures for job declines, but acknowledged that in the past week, compared to the same week in 2019, ILWU longshore and marine clerk jobs were "down about 36%." AFL President William Green disowned it. Individualize employee pay based on unique job requirements and personal qualifications. Eric Hoffer, (born July 25, 1898?, New York Citydied May 21, 1983, San Francisco), American longshoreman and philosopher whose writings on life, power, and social order brought him celebrity. [52], The strike lasted four days. [59] Attacks were also perpetrated on the 121 Haight Street Workers' School and the Mission Workers' Neighborhood House at 741 Valencia Street. Over the course of eighty-two days, San Francisco 's waterfront workers protested their mistreatment by ship owners. List of hospitals in San Francisco, CA. Facilities host training sessions for longshore workers, clerks, and casuals in skills necessary to complete jobs in a productive, safe manner. San Francisco and its waterfront is a place that welcomes everyone, celebrates diversity, and measures its success by how its services and governance champion equity. [24], The Roosevelt administration tried again to broker a deal to end the strike, but the membership twice rejected the agreements their leadership brought to them and continued the strike. [71] Workers complained that the employers were exploiting them for cheap labor and forcing them to work in unsafe conditions without reasonable safety measures. "[46] After dozens of Bay Area unions voted for a general strike over the next few days, the San Francisco Labor Council voted on July 14 to call a general strike. According to the Marine Exchange of Southern California, as of October 5, there were a total of 143 ships in port: 88 at anchor or drift areas and 55 at berths. Salary range for a Longshoreman $53,657 to $65,734 View average salary for the United States Adjust salary by state Average salary for Longshoreman jobs Read more related jobs Hours passed and still the column moved onward, A great hush lay over the line of march, broken only by the rhythmic tread of trudging feet. January 31, 2023. Casual longshore workers are the grunts of the local waterfront. [15] Other eyewitness accounts claim that police officers started shooting in the direction of the strikers, provoking strikers to defend themselves. Those jobs are landed only through the drawing and some can stay in the positions for more than a decade. [39] Eyewitness accounts differ on the exact events that transpired next. The events that day inflamed the working people of San Francisco and the Bay Area. When striking longshoremen surrounded a San Francisco police car and tried to tip it over, the police shot into the air, and then fired into the crowd, killing Nick Bordoise (originally named Nick Counderakis) and Howard Sperry. [56] When the National Longshore Board put the employer's proposal to arbitrate to a vote of striking longshoremen, it passed in every port except Everett, Washington. Roosevelt rejected the suggestion. Home; About Us. Well before the October agreement, the longshoremen had underway a campaign that would utterly transform working conditions and relations on the West Coast. He is a Fellow at UC Berkeley, Director of the Mendocino Institute and associated with the Bay Area gathering, Retort. ), Cal Winslows newest book is E.P. A twenty year old longshoremen, Dick Parker was shot by an LA cop, then serving as private security for a strikebreaking firm; Parker had joined the ILA only the day before. The ISU used this power to drive strikebreakers out of the industry. The newspapers, again, declared the strike finished. [36] Picketers threw the canisters and rocks back at the police, who charged again, sending the picketers into retreat. These charts show the average base salary (core compensation), as well as the average total cash compensation for the job of Longshoreman in San Francisco, CA. While food deliveries continued with the permission of the strike committee, many small businesses closed, posting signs in support of the strikers. Tramp-tram-tramp, grave and grim, on they came, there seemed to be no end to the procession, There was no break in the march; there was no halting or hesitation. The morning of July 9, a huge crowd gathered at the ILA Hall on Steuart Street. [14], In August 2013, the ILWU disaffiliated from the American Federation of Labor - Congress of Industrial Organizations (AFL-CIO). The same happened in Portland and Seattle. The ILWU said that members of other AFLCIO unions were crossing its picket lines, and the AFLCIO had done nothing to stop it. Those activists, known as the "Albion Hall group" after their usual meeting place in San Francisco, made contacts with like-minded activists at other ports. The Inlandboatmen's Union, whose members operate tugs, barges, passenger ferries and other vessels on the West Coast, and who had formerly been part of the Seafarers International Union of North America, merged with the ILWU in 1980. [47] The Teamsters had already been out for two days by that point. When the employers made a show of force in order to reopen the port in San Francisco, a pitched battle broke out on the Embarcadero in San Francisco between police and strikers. Portland strikers attacked a ship housing strikebreakers; in the course of battle, they threw policemen into the river and beat others. Anne Rand Library, International Longshore and Warehouse Union. (This is a long-time goal of the PMA and other companies whose workers the ILWU represents.[13]). The conservative local leaders began maneuvers to undermine it. 310 830 1130; Home; Casual Hours Report & Notice. The police broke up the crowds of pickets, first with clubs and tear gas, then with sawed off- shot guns. Where We Are a Service Provider. The volume and speed of these systems is astonishing, so rapid that the freight deposited on the huge docks of Los Angeles and Long Beach can be deposited in distribution centers in hours, on display on the shelves in days, just in time for the nations consumers. On May 9, 1934 West Coast longshoremen struck, shutting down docks along 2000 miles of coastline, including all its major ports: Seattle, Tacoma, Portland, San Francisco, San Pedro, San Diego. Share: Previous Joan Jett's Former Residence. Here is the list provided by the governor's office on who is deemed essential. The ILWU Coast Longshore Division (CLD) is the division of the union that represents the more than 22,000 dockworkers along the West Coast. [15], These newly emboldened workers first went after the "blue book" union, refusing to pay dues to it and tearing up their membership books. 16 Dec 22 401(k) Plan Vacation Pay Deferral Election Notice - 2023; 22 Nov 22 2023 Holiday Calendar; My PMA Login . [74], The rift between the seamen's and longshoremen's unions deepened and became more complex in the succeeding years, as Bridges continually fought with the Sailors' Union of the Pacific over labor and political issues. Moving on, the Workers' Ex-Servicemen's League's headquarters on Howard between Third and Fourth was raided, leading to 150 arrests and the complete destruction of the facilities. The Longshore Contract that resulted from 2002 negotiations expired on July 1, 2008. Then at three oclock, the strikers surged down Mission Street, attempting to seize the waterfront just to the south. William E. Adams, International PresidentInternational Longshore and Warehouse Union, James McKenna, President & CEOPacific Maritime Association, Mario Cordero, Executive DirectorPort of Long Beach, Eugene D. Seroka, Executive DirectorPort of Los Angeles, John Wolfe , Chief Executive Officer [54], The calling of a general strike had an unexpected result: it gave the General Strike Committee, whose makeup was far less militant than the longshoremen's strike committee, effective control over the maritime strike itself. The hiring boss, the petty dictator on the dock, would stand before them; he could take any man he wanted, reject anyone he pleased. Henry Mayhew, the well-known Victorian investigator, wrote this of hiring at the gates to the London docks in1861: it was a sight to sadden the most callous, to see thousands of men struggling for only a days hire; the scuffle being made the fiercer by the knowledge that hundreds out of the number there assembled left to idle the day in want. The shape-up was abolished in London in 1891, in the aftermath of the great 1889 dockers strike there, but was still in place in 1934 in New York, also San Francisco, where the shippers insisted conditions demanded it. Longshoremen in San Francisco, then the major port on the coast, were required to go through a hiring hall operated by a company union, known as the "blue book" system for the color of the union's membership book. [6] Longshoremen and sailors on the West Coast also had contacts with an Australian syndicalist movement that called itself the "One Big Union" formed after the defeat of a general strike there in 1917. Payroll 310-847-1618. LONGSHORE CONTRACT DOCUMENT July 1, 2019 - July 1, 2022 Between INTERNATIONAL LONGSHORE AND WAREHOUSE UNION and . [17] When the conservative ILA leadership negotiated a weak "gentlemen's agreement" with the employers that had been brokered by the mediation board created by the administration of President Franklin D. Roosevelt, Bridges led the membership in rejecting it. [63] In Hayward in Alameda County someone erected a scaffold in front of the city hall with a noose and a sign stating "Reds beware". It believed it could succeed in doing this, in alliance, when possible, with the conservative leaders of the AFL, then the CIO, including those in the San Francisco Labor Council, whom they never doubted. And by Thursday the strike was finished, as one by one the union leaders reestablished their authority. He landed in San Francisco in 1920, soon thereafter beginning work as a longshoreman. [21], In November 2019, a terminal operations company, International Container Terminal Services Oregon, won a $94 million jury trial verdict against ILWU for unlawful labor practices including "work stoppages, slowdowns, safety gimmicks and other coercive actions" which occurred between August 2013 and March 2017 at the Port of Portland (Oregon) terminal, and resulted in all shippers ceasing to use the terminal. [citation needed], The union soon utilized the "quickie strike" tactic to force many concessions from employers such as safer working conditions and better pay. However, several news reports and blogs claimed that some members from ILWU Locals 34 and 10 openly supported the protesters. The ILWU later faced similar challenges from women, who found it even harder to enter the industry and the union. He chaired the strike committee. The Central Labor Council passed a resolution condemning communists among the maritime strikers. $40k - $133k. Solidarity with the striking maritime workers was already widespread; it deepened in the course of the conflict and came to extend far beyond the piers and the waterfront neighborhoods. Longshoreman's Hall is one of more than 300 live performance venues listed in the Classic Posters Search by Venue Index. Also included are the uninhabited Farallon Islands, 27 miles (43km) offshore in the Pacific Ocean. On July 5, 1934, long known as Bloody Thursday, more than 2,000 strikers gathered on the streets of San Francisco, demanding fair working conditions for longshoremen, who worked long hours with . Northern California: San Francisco 4. Bridges had difficulty giving up his position in the ILWU, even though he explored the possibility of merging it with the ILA or the Teamsters in the early 1970s. ILWU Local 13, ILWU, Port of Los Angeles, Port of Long Beach, Shipping, Longshoremen. The record at the time was 157 . [20] The employers recruited strikebreakers, housing them on moored ships or in walled compounds and bringing them to and from work under police protection. [3] Longshoremen in San Francisco, then the major port on the coast, were required to go through a hiring hall operated by a company union, known as the "blue book" system for the color of the membership book. Local 13. In front of them were thousands of pickets, led by longshoremen, then in the fifty-seventh day of their strike. It was also awarded a contract that applied up and down the West Coast. 2. If you are not a union member you won't get to work the docks. James Connor, a 22-year-old college student and newlywed working as a replacement worker on his vacation, was shot and killed in an altercation with striking longshoremen. waterfront was scene of bloody riots", "The hiring hall -- the heart and muscle of the ILWU", "ILWU locals map - Mapping American Social Movements", "Longshore Union Pulls Out of National AFL-CIO. San Francisco is located on the West Coast of the United States at the north end of the San Francisco Peninsula and includes significant stretches of the Pacific Ocean and San Francisco Bay within its boundaries. It understood that the strike was not in fact a communist plot, also that smashing the strike it might have unintended consequences. The trucks would be unarmed, but Police Chief William Quinn assured them every available police officer will be detailed to the waterfront to give the necessary protection.. [78], Confrontationbetweenapolicemanwieldinganight stick and a striker during the San Francisco General Strike, 1934, San Francisco Coroner's Records of Death for Howard Sperry and Nicolas Bordoise, An Exercise in Hysteria: San Francisco's Red Raids of 1934 David F. Selvin The Pacific Historical Review, Vol. The ILWU Coast Longshore Division and its 30 locals in 29 ports from San Diego, California to Bellingham, Washington are working determinedly to navigate this complex and challenging moment on behalf of the more than 20,000 ILWU workers risking their lives to support the economy and ensure the movement of essential goods needed to fight the pandemic.