Deductive arguments -Sometimes contains words or phrases such as: certainly, definitely, absolutely, conclusively, must be, & it necessarily follow that Syllogism A deductive argument presented in the form of two supporting premises and a conclusion -Usually presented as: 1. You can ask a new question or browse more health questions. Fortunately, the legal protection worked. Except perhaps when you're defining the precise terminology; then you can also use " formal argument/parameter" and " actual argument/parameter" to disambiguate. Drawing a general conclusion from a sample that is too small. Truth a. 2. tolerance. Reducing hours will allow people to educate themselves on economy and business so that they may improve labour inequities and depressions.. a. False, Which of the following best describes cultural relativism? The entry in the list of references begins like this: National Science Board. 3. Which or the following best describes a problem associated with the concept of race? d. A deductive argument with a conclusion that is a hypothetical claim, b. a. Operationalizing concepts involves making concepts measurable. d. To do, "Anything that is an apple is a fruit". 1.a passive spirit *The term that appears 2nd in the conclusion, "Some M are not N. All P are N. Therefore, some P are not M." What is the middle in this argument? It includes an explanation of the author's opinion. 2.Passive-aggressive communicators avoid confrontation and instead let others control them. 1.Science and religion cannot conflict since they both describe the same reality. CONCEPT. In a fallacious argument, the conclusion does not follow from the premises, regardless of whether the premises happen to be true. The term with in the proposition 1.an observation *The minor premise <----------->, What are the 2 qualities of a proposition? 4.a moral theory that claims that moral truth is relative to the individual, a moral theory that claims that moral truth is relative to the individual. a. a. An argument is valid, and its premises are true. d. The premises of a deductive argument are always true, c. The conclusion of a valid deductive argument necessarily follows from its premises, Which of the following best describes a syllogism? 3.drawing a general conclusion from a randomly selected sample A student asks a teacher to give him an A in a course because if he gets anything less, he will not get into medical school. 29-30). Which of the following commits the fallacy of popular appeal? 3.merely provide some evidence for a conclusion 3.It can be used to make predictions. Which of the following can be a barrier to effective communication? 4.a moral dilemma, The cultural relativist claims that what is morally required varies from culture to culture. 4.Ignore conflicting information, Which of the following best describes pseudoscience? 4.All of these are ways of committing the fallacy of hasty generalization. Some bears are not grizzlies At the end of their shift, they noticed that the kitchen was still pretty busy, so they continued to help through the next shift. What can you conclude about the argument? 3.two people angrily disagreeing with one another over an important issue 4.Your moral reasoning cannot benefit from listening to your conscience, Kant's categorical imperative is a moral principle that requires us to act only in ways that everyone could accept our acting, so the only actions it permits are actions that everyone could perform. Which of the following best describes an argument that commits the informal fallacy of equivocation? The correct answer is B. ENG 2100 Evaluating Sources & Synthesizing Id, Literature and Composition: Reading, Writing,Thinking, Carol Jago, Lawrence Scanlon, Renee H. Shea, Robin Dissin Aufses, The Language of Composition: Reading, Writing, Rhetoric, Lawrence Scanlon, Renee H. Shea, Robin Dissin Aufses, Nursing Assessment: Hematologic System (Chapt. Min ph khi ng k v cho gi cho cng vic. 3.body language *Predicate (P) term <-------->, *The term that appears 1st in the conclusion 2.words spoken decide whether or not the evidence provides links to the authors claim about the topic, It's definitely not A I think it could be C or D, These are the answers for 6th grade "Reviewing Argument Quick check" Nonmoral values, on the other hand, are goal oriented. No apples are not fruit A snake is a mammal. 1.an argument that at first appears to be correct but is not Positive or particular d. false dilemma, Is the following argument sound? What type of deductive syllogism includes an "if then" statement? A. Sarcastic B. d. An empty circle, c. Two overlapping circles with the area where they overlap shaded, Are universal propositions characterized in a Venn diagram with shading or with an X? Affirming the consequent It is very important to be attentive to conceptualization when carrying out or evaluating empirical work. Which of the following commits the fallacy of popular appeal? 2.a hypothesis I have gone to my favorite restaurant every week for the last three months, and they always have my favorite appetizer. Valid, What would a Venn diagram look like for the following claim? 1.a set of considerations in favor of a conclusion Why or why not? Reliable polls must use a sample that is representative of the entire population. Denying the antecedent Which of the following true of correlations? a. I strive to set high standards for myself, my peers and the teams I lead, while at the same time . False dilemma a. b. Modus tollens She did so without knowing anything about Jason's drinking habits. 2.Arthur Lupia d. All defective arguments are fallacious. c. 4 or more 3.an argument that is psychologically appealing, but provides no support for its conclusion No, it affirms the consequent, If you have read the Harry Potter series, then you surely now who Severus Snape is. 4.None of these answers is correct. Kurtz (2000) argued that mediums claiming to communicate with the dead were aided at the end of the twentieth century by mass media exposure and a credulous American public (pp. )Philosophy pursues truths that cannot be determined through empirical observation. If she passes the course, she'll have completed her requirements for graduation. A hypothesis that is confirmed by observation 1.A man argues that you should believe that he is rich because, if you do not, he will punch you in the face. Exists, How many circles does a Venn diagram that tests a categorical syllogism have? Correct Using a stereotype can prevent us from seeing people as they really are. Classical Which of the following describes an inference? 1.since 3.Religious beliefs should never be held, because there is no possible evidence that can support the existence of God. Just 20 years later, American, It is thought out and convincing. d. All of these are equally of concern to logic, Which of the following is a type of deductive argument? The 1st premise Which of the following is true? b. Harry Potter is a series of fantasy novels written by J. K. Rowling. The day is bright and sunny. Both the conclusion and the premises are complicated 4.All these answers are correct. c. No bear is a grizzly An argument has to be based on facts which are correct - you shouldn't base your argument on incorrect information because then you will look stupid. She says that her intuition has led her to this conclusion. 3.independence d. Denying the antecedent, Which type of premise should you diagram first in a Venn diagram? a. b. answer choices Women should hold public office because they were responsible for teaching republican values Women should have the right to vote if they become more educated Women should be responsible for teaching republican values to their families Women should attend college and run universities Question 9 30 seconds Q. 4.the fallacy of accent, Which of the following best describes an argument? (understood/understand), Four ways in which the rule of law could protect community members whose private property was damaged during a protest action, is being lonley and isolated a common issue that is with among other individuals in a similar mental state as lennie. 2.If the premises of an inductive argument are all true, then the conclusion must be as well. Therefore, some S are not I." 2.the ability to ignore the influence of emotions when reasoning 3.the ability to accurately perceive, appraise, and express emotions 4.the ability to use the fear and self-interest of others to make them believe what you would like them to believe 2.wealth Is this a valid argument? The conclusion must be true if the premises are true Authors or speakers use rhetorical devices to strengthen arguments. 1- follow connections between a claim that was made and the evidence used to support it A The Catholic Church should abandon conversion efforts in the Americas. A circle with an X inside Purchase? What type of argument is this? Which of the following best describes the idea of operationalizing concepts? 1.dualism Tags: Question 12 . 4.None of these answers is true. Choosing appropriate evidence to support your argument will depend mostly on your personal interests and preferences. a. Its not okay!!! A claim that has logic and facts. Which of the following is an argument? c. Erroneous generalization, Translate the following claim into standard form: "Men are the only members of the fraternity Phi Delta Phi" 3.measurable facts 4.None of these answers is correct. Throughout the selection, Chaucer uses physical details-eyes, hair, clothing-to help develop his characters. c. Modus tollens, Where must you look to find the middle term of a categorical syllogism? b. Categorical syllogism Which of the following is NOT a rhetorical device? 4.None of these answers is correct. 3.being a clear and accurate communicator Ethics is concerned with right and wrong. a. It engages the audience 's sympathies by suggesting parallels between Rowling and her fictional hero. Question: Which of the following best describes when an argument is inductively forceful or strong? 4.Women never communicate in order to simply relate information. 2.attempting to provide rational support for a claim with a set of premises A prima facie duty is a duty that may be ignored only for the sake of other, more compelling duties. b. Major 3.an argument that we should believe that the Earth is flat on the grounds that the Earth certainly does not look round when you are standing on it Most people would likely say their decision is an example of a(n . The student is quoting from page 26 of an article by Peter Greasley published in 2000. Unlock to view answer. Hypothetical syllogism All whales are mammals "All S are V. Some V are not I. 1.nonverbal language c. Hasty generalization Minor b. I won't master calculus, Why type of syllogism is based on inclusion or exclusion among classes? No individual author is given. Conclusion: B. A good generalization has all true premises. Religious beliefs can be based on faith, while remaining consistent with the evidence. Valid a. a. 3.seeking only information that confirms the opinion you hold 4.ignoring information that would disconfirm your opinion, bringing up information that is completely irrelevant to the point at hand, One strategy for avoiding informal fallacies is to have a generally skeptical attitude d. Yes, its valid and sound, A deductive argument is _______________ if it is not possible for the premises to be true and the conclusion to be false 3.None of these answers is an example of snob appeal. Particular affirmative 1.nonverbal cues such as body language Therefore, Simon's restaurant is the best restaurant in the city. d. At least one of the premises is false, Which of the following is the primary concern of logic? a. the argument is sound (B) thinking it would snow. b. 3.The purpose of rhetoric is to discover the truth. Unfortunately, he got D on the test. a. 2 20 points QUESTION 7 1.Order the following inductive arguments from strongest (best) to weakest (worse). 1.spiritual forces They are capable of helping us solve our problems. a. denying the antecedent 2.We may get a clearer view of the stereotyped person. Which of the following is a proposed explanation for a particular set of phenomena? d. An argument by analogy, Which of the following best describes a hypothetical syllogism? True 2.the post conventional stage Which phrase best describes a logical fallacy? If Rainbow Bridge is worth seeing at all, then byGod it should be easily, readily, immediately available to everybody with themoney to buy a big powerboat . Diagram any particular propositions Hyman (n.d.) pointed out that no medium has ever managed to demonstrate psychic abilities under controlled laboratory conditions, even though large cash prizes have been offered to anyone who succeeds. 4.therefore, Which of the following should any good argument do? c.) The West Wing is my favorite show. 4.A good definition can use the word being defined (or a variation of that word) as a part of the definition. ~ Heaven is under our feet as well as over our heads Spent is an interactive game created by McKinney that challenges you to manage your money, raise a child and make it through the month getting paid minimum wage after a stretch of unemployment. Amy claims that the rise in crime in her hometown has been due to an earlier influx of immigrants from a certain country. Is a list of instructions an argument? b. Effective critical thinkers are able to balance belief and doubt with an attitude of False. Universal If the premises of an inductive argument are all true, then the conclusion might still be false. b. SP an argument that is counter to the claims an author makes a. 4. the repetition of sounds at the beginning of words, 1- follow connections between a claim that was made and the evidence used to support it In his novel 1984, George Orwell put forth which of the following views? B.You would trace an argument by seeing if the reasons and evidence are relevant in their support of, a It includes an explanation of the author's opinion. Particular These models offer a comprehensive explanation for a broad range of observed phenomena . b. c. Inductive argumentation, Is the following a disjunctive syllogism? Better throw out the honey!" The Big Bang event is a physical theory that describes how the universe expanded from an initial state of high density and temperature. d. None of these answer is correct, b. c. hasty generalization Valid Argument by elimination tanisha3020 The option that best describes the function of the first paragraph is option B. 2.a compassionate heart b. Modus tollens c. Two overlapping circles with an X in the area where they overlap d. The same term for both, Which of the following is true of deductive arguments? A good definition provides all of the essential characteristics of what is being defined. Which of the following is a conflict between moral values? Is there enough evidence for the claim? Evaluating an Argument. a) An argument that guarantees the truth of its conditions b) An argument that claims that something is the cause of something else c)An argument that claims a group is likely to have some characteristic on the grounds that a subset of that group has that characteristic d) None of the answers are correct So, we'll be at the part by 3." Sound. attacking an Individual's character rather than considering his or her arguments You would trace an argument by deciding if you agree with the stance that the writer chose for the topic. 2.5 points QUESTION 27 1. 4.monism, Science attempts to explain which of the following? 4.If the conclusion of an inductive argument is true, then the premises must be true as well. 1.the process of clarifying what you mean when you make a claim a. The correct option is (B). The United States Fish and Wildlife Service placed them on the endangered species list in 1967. In a modus _______________ argument, the second premise denies the consequent, Which type of syllogism contains a conditional premise and a premise that states the antecedent? However, wind is unreliable and hydro is too expensive. c. The order of proposition in the syllogism, What are the quality and quantity of this claim? d. Venn diagram, Which of the following parts of an argument must one analyze to identify the subject and predicate terms of a categorical syllogism? 4.All of these answers are correct. Which of the following of the following is true of the preceding argument? They are ridiculed, shunned, attacked, or imprisoned. 2: identify the authors claim 2.an argument that you should vote for Smith on the grounds that a movie star has endorsed him According to Wiseman and O'Keeffe (2001), "The Schwartz et al. . a. "Their reasoning is sound, I must admit." Which of the following best defines the bold phrase? "because" What type of reasoning did Veronica use? The argument is not deductively valid at all 3.The purpose of argumentation is to convince others of the truth of what you believe. 2.A classmate concedes a disagreement with you, but only because she believes you are not smart enough to win a debate with her. 2.Both premises and conclusions in an argument are propositions.