564 The reproductive advantage enjoyed by organisms best suitedto a particular environment is . First is evolutionary theory, which claims that behavioral tendencies, physical characteristics, and personality features that promote our chances to survive and reproduce become, by that virtue,. a. d.)7 in 10. One cluster expresses anxiety, such as that exhibited in ______________ personality disorder. chromosomes. Evolutionary psychologists emphasize that environmentally adaptive Dr. Miller is most likely a (n): a) evolutionary psychologist. )representing the consensus of a wide range of mental health professionals from many different organizations and perspectives. Amazingly, he did not seem worried beforehand, and he showed no signs of autonomic nervous system arousal. D) overestimating cultural differences in human sexual behaviors. Identifying the specific genes that contribute to alcoholism would be of most direct interest to: The impact of genes on observable traits can vary in different environments. a. PET scan. c.)not including homosexuality as a mental disorder. )the unconscious. b. c. b. Unit-1 - Study - UNIT 1 INTRODUCTION TO PSYCHOLOGY* Structure 1 d.)persistent depressive disorder. Today's Psychology Can't Help American Men - ussanews.com Evolutionary psychologists emphasize that. d.)increase; increase, c.)being unable to remember one's own name or other important details about one's own life, Which of the following is an example of a dissociative experience that is pathological or abnormal? DSM-5 provides mental health professionals with: e. a. d.)attitudes toward responsibility. b. b. Biological origins of gender differences objectives 1 Child age . a. b. )observational learning. b. )posttraumatic stress disorder The early school of psychology known as functionalism was developed by: William James Which psychologist was the first woman to receive a Ph.D. in psychology after Harvard University declined to give Mary Calkins the Ph.D.? b. d.)persistent depressive disorder. This best illustrates that anxiety disorders may result from: In a group discussion, women are ________ likely than men to express support for others' opinions. chromosomes. Evolutionary psychologists attribute the human tendency to fear snakes and heights to: a) gender schemas. answer choices. b. The Federal Accounting Standards Advisory Board has a link to all agency Performance and Accountability Reports or Agency Financial Reports. c.)latent b. Which of the following is NOT a reason for Gwen to be in this situation? )the motivation to fulfill one's potential. a. the ability to solve problems, reason, and remember. Page 1 c. None. c.)the need to belong. )gender-typing bias. genomes. )the mere exposure effect. a. A reduced level of synchronized neural activity in the frontal lobes has been associated with symptoms of: d.)moral principle; pleasure principle, Alex is an 8-year-old who plays almost exclusively with the other boys at his grade school. d.)A young man marries a wealthy middle-aged widow. Discuss. b. a. A. larger bodies c.)our efforts to achieve a goal have been blocked. This best illustrates: Monogamy (/ m n m i / m-NOG--mee) is a form of dyadic relationship in which an individual has only one partner during their lifetime. Virtual reality exposure therapy is most likely to prove effective in the treatment of: b. )Shanghai John has been having difficulties getting out of bed, and is not interested in going out with friends or even answering the phone. Abraham Maslow suggested that individuals who are open, spontaneous, and not paralyzed by the opinions of others display: a.)transference. b. c. behavior correlations. c.)inappropriate emotions. The behavioral perspective is most likely to - Course Hero the study of how the environment triggers genetic expression. )active listening. c. This school of thought emphasize that evolution has influenced humans to provide a mating advantage through processes of natural and sexual selection. )Correlational analysis c.)the superego a. c.)interpreting the meaning of clients' nonverbal behaviors. c.)quadrupled rate of reported juvenile violent crime. )disruptive mood dysregulation disorder, Which of the following is a new diagnostic label in DSM-5? )the reality principle; the pleasure principle e. Babies are born with personalities that are relatively stable throughout their lives. On the bus home, he was crying uncontrollably and suddenly became angered when a fellow passenger offered him a tissue. c.)substantial The students at the University charged the field after the game in response to their team's loss. )professional training and experience of the therapist. c.)persistent depressive disorder. Significant dieting with significant weight loss of more than 15 percent of one's normal body weight is common in individuals with: overemphasizing humans' capacity to learn and adapt to a variety of environments. c. )medical model. a. )motivated forgetting phenomenon. a. Social structural theory maintains that sex differences result from changes in society and social roles occupied by men and women. )lobotomy c.)pineal gland d.)the therapeutic alliance. d.)social facilitation. b. 1981).Although this assumption is borrowed from approaches to psychological stress where psychological demands and control . c.)meta-analysis. 50 Social Change Research Paper Topics - iResearchNet c.)being unable to remember one's own name or other important details about one's own life d. Six-year-old Tommy wants his hair cut and combed like his father's. b. d.)social facilitation. d.)antisocial personality disorder. The market prices of the investments are, AmericanInstrumentsbonds$850,000M&DCorporationbonds$1,460,000(Hint:Interestmustbeaccrued. )overestimating the consistency of behavior from one situation to another. In front of an audience, he tends to play his violin even more beautifully than when he is alone. )electroconvulsive therapy (ECT). d. )if adopted children's adoptive parents have schizophrenia, they will, too. d.)our attitudes and actions clash. d.)an eclectic approach, nondirective treatment, and long-term potentiation. )Biomedical therapy c.)roles. a. Instead of going to work with a frown on your face, you will force yourself to smile when you walk in. b. c.)obsessive-compulsive disorder. c.)group polarization. a. Compared with northern Europeans, people from Mediterranean cultures are ________ likely to be emotionally expressive and ________ likely to be punctual, In comparison to 40 years age, today American women are more likely to marry for the sake of, Genes are to the perpetuation of individuals as ________ are to the perpetuation of cultures. The child's chances ________ if the adopted parents have schizophrenia. )aversive conditioning. )10 percent. Evolutionary theorists assert that gender differences in spatial abilities reflect the division of labour in ancestral hunting and gathering societies in which males typically handled the hunting and females the gathering. )persistent depressive disorder. d.)diminishing, Cynthia thinks that her new neighbor is mean and snobbish. frontal lobes Psychology Chapter 4 Flashcards | Quizlet d.)psychoanalytic, a. )unconditional love and acceptance X-ray. nature or nurture. Alternately, only one partner at any one time (serial monogamy) as compared to the various forms of non-monogamy (e.g., polygamy or polyamory).The term is also applied to the social behavior of some animals, referring to the state of . a. Incorrect self-regulation. According to Carl Rogers, an attitude of total acceptance toward another person is known as: teens. Cognitive therapists are most likely to emphasize that emotional disturbances result from: Memory can be defined as the internal storage or faculty that stores the information and facilitates in retrieval whenever required. )we have overestimated the impact of personal dispositions on behavior. )overestimating the consistency of behavior from one situation to another. )All of these things cause you to start smiling. The most controversial dissociative disorder involves extensive memory disruptions along with the presence of two or more distinct identities. 18 Compared to their female classmates, college-age men are ________ likely to engage in unsafe sexual practices and ________ likely to die in auto crashes. Frontiers | Singles' similarity preferences in an ideal partner: What The following are the 7 approaches to psychology. \end{array} d.)mood linkage. d.)almost anybody will develop schizophrenia if exposed to extensive environmental stress. b. B) describe how experimental hypotheses were derived from basic psychological principles. cerebellum. The threadlike structures that contain genes are called. d.)striving for superiority. d.)the ego, _____________ is to the history of psychology as _____________ is to the history of rock music. Evolutionary psychologists would be most likely to predict that A) more people are biologically predisposed to fear guns than to fear snakes. Evolutionary psychology works backward to propose an explanation; thus, any behavior can be explained Evolutionary psychologists have suggested that women prefer monogamy and men promiscuity in ensuring the survival of their genetic material. Her selective attention is deficient, she is unable to ignore irrelevant stimuli, and she often gives her undivided attention to minute stimuli (for example, a spotlight shining in a window). )group polarization. evolutionary pschologists are most likely to emphasize that human d.)She can make the participants think she is unsure of her role as an authority figure. behavior and mental processes. )linkage analysis. Yet, it is based on ideas that go back at least to the 1800s. This best illustrates the impact of gender typing 31. )other's pursuit of their self-interest can harm our well-being. )biopsychosocial medulla Groupthink is fueled by a desire for: c. )poverty, unemployment, racism, sexism, and heterosexism. b. 7 major approaches to Psychology - 7 APPROACHES TO PSYCHOLOGY - GSU )generalized anxiety disorder. e. prenatal development. a. c.)Wilhelm Wundt; Elvis c.)avoidant He gives her appropriate validation and encourages her to reflect on her feelings. c.)evolutionary psychologist. )"Objectivity does not guarantee validity." Caring for one's appearance does not depend on gender, and older people worry as much about . a. degeneration of neural connections in visual reception areas of the brain. An evolutionary psychologist would be likely to suggest that human preferences for sweet-tasting foods: c.)seek healthy-looking mates. )Nigeria b. c.)behavioral conditioning therapy. Self-actualization is: identical or fraternal. )4 weeks c.)schizophrenia. home environment and school environment. Gould spent most of his career teaching at Harvard University and working at the American Museum of Natural History in New York. c. The best way to detect enlarged fluid-filled brain regions in some patients who have schizophrenia is to use a(n) )borderline personality disorder. Three benefits attributed to all psychotherapies are: )antisocial Evolutionary psychologists are most likely to emphasize that human adaptiveness to a variety of different environments has contributed to human. the study of how men and women respond to sex hormones. )illustrate neural plasticity. political ideas. The following selected transactions relate to investment activities of Ornamental Insulation Corporation during 2021. )learned helplessness. )obsessive-compulsive disorder. Misrepresentations of Evolutionary Psychology in Sex and Gender 1997], evolutionary psychologists [Buss, 1995; Tooby and Cosmides, 1992] have emphasized that humans (and other animals) evolved specific cognitive abilities to deal with recurring problems faced by our ancestors (e.g., obtaining food, acquiring a mate). The two sisters are most strikingly different in, Exceptionally timid and cautious infants tend to become shy and unassertive adolescents. c.)The behavior causes Naima distress. EEG. d.)electrical activity. )stimulus generalization. )positive symptoms. Nadine has decided to seek help for some problems she is having. b. d.)molecular genetics. In terms of Freud's theory of personality, Mary's memories are stored at the _____ level of awareness. b. ______________ is a statistical procedure that can be used to identify clusters of behaviors that are related to a trait. Due to a random error in genetic replication, a lion is born with a heightened sense of smell. The role of Edgar's reactions in the gender-typing of his children would be of most direct concern to: According to gender schema theory, children become gender-typed because they, b. perceive much of reality in terms of masculinity and femininity. d.)empathy. factors that trigger us to behave aggressively towards others.