Balthaser (d. bet. Peter (m. 1583) 2000- 2023 Swyrich Corporation, all rights reserved. Click. [2] The term is an American synecdoche for all Germans who fought on the British side, since 65% came from the German states of Hesse-Kassel and Hesse-Hanau. Wilhelm (d. 1643) The remainder settled in the United States, anywhere from the Canadian border south to Florida. In the War of the Austrian Succession, both Britain and Bavaria employed Hessian soldiers against one another; in the Seven Years' War, the forces of Hesse-Kassel served with both the Anglo-Hanoverian and the Prussian armies against the French; although Hesse-Kassel was technically allied to Britain and Prussia, her troops were actually leased by the British. In German, with some English. 1567) Bresch (m. 1583) 10 czerwca 2022 There are 3,000 census records available for the last name Hessian. Jakob (d. 1580's) The Hessian soldiers were known for their brutality during the American Revolution. Many inquirers have heard of a family tradition that they have a Hessian in their background. The most Hessian families were found in the USA in 1880. The most Hessian families were found in USA in 1880. In 1880 there were 54 Hession families living in New York. There are currently no family photos associated to the Hessian family. 1570's) Adam (grandson b. Johann (b. Margarete (b. Retrieved from. By early 1778, negotiations for the exchange of prisoners between Washington and the British had begun in earnest. Expansion of the original family groups occurred entirely via searching for their ancestors, descendants, spouses and parents of all of these. It is an Anglicized form of the Irish hOissn. Find the names and birth dates of Hessian family members, different addresses of residence, family members' occupations as well as death and burial information. You can find birthdates, death dates, addresses and more. Hessians (US: /hnz/ or UK: /hsinz/)[1] were German soldiers who served as auxiliaries to the British Army during the American Revolutionary War. Leave comments and ask questions related to the Hessian family. However, morale was generally high, and soldiers were said to take pride in their service. 3. the area. Passenger lists are your ticket to knowing when your ancestors arrived in the USA, and how they made the journey - from the ship name to ports of arrival and departure. [15], Nevertheless, the practice of lending out auxiliaries did sometimes result in direct consequences. [18] By contrast, British historian Stephen Conway referred to them as "auxiliaries". Konrad (b. There's No Crying in Basketball. In 1840 there were 3 Hessen families living in Pennsylvania. Like a window into their day-to-day life, Hession census records can tell you where and how your ancestors worked, their level of education, veteran status, and more. Soldiers were paid relatively high wages, and their families were exempt from certain taxes. Early immigrants include: We use cookies to enhance your personalized experience for ads, analytics, and more. Browse profiles of historical people with the Hession last name, This page needs Javascript enabled in order to work properly. Kona Ironman Temperature, By 1777, the British used them mainly as garrison and patrol troops. A total of 29,875 German troops fought alongside British troops in the Revolutionary War, of which 16,992 came from Hesse-Kassel and 2,422 from Hesse-Hanau. Margareta (m. 1572) 1567) had told her of the Hessians, namely that they were cruel". Associated names by marriage are: Miller, Rahn, Bast, Kraft, Schneidmiller and Smith (there are the americanized spellings Hessian in Ancestry Message Boards The first member was Julia Hauke, whose brother-in-law Grand Duke Louis III of Hesse created her in 1851 Countess of Battenberg. While its troops remained members of the Hessian military, and even fought in their national uniform, they were hired out for service in other armies, without their government having any stake in the conflict. if(e.responsiveLevels&&(jQuery.each(e.responsiveLevels,function(e,f){f>i&&(t=r=f,l=e),i>f&&f>r&&(r=f,n=e)}),t>r&&(l=n)),f=e.gridheight[l]||e.gridheight[0]||e.gridheight,s=e.gridwidth[l]||e.gridwidth[0]||e.gridwidth,h=i/s,h=h>1?1:h,f=Math.round(h*f),"fullscreen"==e.sliderLayout){var u=(e.c.width(),jQuery(window).height());if(void 0!=e.fullScreenOffsetContainer){var c=e.fullScreenOffsetContainer.split(",");if (c) jQuery.each(c,function(e,i){u=jQuery(i).length>0?u-jQuery(i).outerHeight(!0):u}),e.fullScreenOffset.split("%").length>1&&void 0!=e.fullScreenOffset&&e.fullScreenOffset.length>0?u-=jQuery(window).height()*parseInt(e.fullScreenOffset,0)/100:void 0!=e.fullScreenOffset&&e.fullScreenOffset.length>0&&(u-=parseInt(e.fullScreenOffset,0))}f=u}else void 0!=e.minHeight&&fGRB$#=ZA+(+Yv@A>8_[JVP:0Q%YYViG0]sN:POz66,3*E=TV \&$QY]A=/.GC~#$DD|8&6p0.pb. *After the end of the Napoleonic Wars in 1815, it changed its name in 1816 to distinguish itself from the Electorate of Hesse, which had formed from neighboring Hesse-Kassel. Yippy-Ki-Yay, Mother Dunkers. %PDF-1.3 " /> Nhl Protocol List, 1594) [7] Overall, Hessian troops were considered superb fighters, even by their opponents. Prinz Carl K-4 Kassel Fuselier Regt. In early history the Vandals, Goths, Huns, and Alemans swept into this region from the east and from the north. Many settled in German-speaking areas in Pennsylvania, New York, New Jersey, Virginia, and the Carolinas. Even if that is true, spelling of the name may have been changed over the years. Derived from the Arabic word 'ibad', Ebadi is the plural of the word 'abd', meaning 'servant' or 'slave'. Over the course of the war, a total of about 30,000 troops came to North America. 1606) (m. 1592) (m. 1570's) Early Origins of the Hesse family. Mohn (1591) Source: The Concise Oxford Dictionary of Family Names in Britain, 2021. Hesse-Kassel manufactured its own weapons and uniforms, and its textile industry was so prosperous from supplying the military that workers could afford to buy meat and wine every day. Cunz (granddaughter b. ADVERTISEMENT Kunigunda (d. 1615) Outstanding amongst the family at this time was Henry Ussher (c. 1550-1613), a founder of Trinity College, Dublin and Church of Ireland, Archbishop of Armagh; and James Ussher (Usher) (1581-1656), Church of Ireland Archbishop of Armagh and Primate of Another 39 words (3 lines of text) are included under the topic Early Hessian Notables in all our PDF Extended History products and printed products wherever possible. This collection will include records from 1627-1940. Some less common occupations for Americans named Hessian were Lawyer and Clerk. 1574) Hans(b. Early Origins of the Hessian family The surname Hessian was first found in Durham where it is said they were descended from Richard de Neuville, the Admiral of Duke William's fleet, who was granted lands originally in Westmorland. 70 Funny March Madness Bracket Names. Hessians proved decisive to the British victory, and subsequently fought in almost every battle that year. Kunigunda (daughter b. Theophilis (d. 1598) 1570) To field a large professional army with a relatively small population, it became the most militarized state in Europe: 5.2 to 6.7% of its population was under arms in the 18th centurywith one in four households having someone serving in the armya larger proportion than even heavily-militarized Prussia. Snelhart, John, see Schnelhard, Christian, S#25 PA-8/4/1780 Like a window into their day-to-day life, Hessian census records can tell you where and how your ancestors worked, their level of education, veteran status, and more. Are there famous people from the Hessian family? Roht (b. For the veterans among your Hessian ancestors, military collections provide insights into where and when they served, and even physical descriptions. 100% of Hessian men worked as a Coal Hewer Below and 100% of Hessian women worked as an Unpaid Domestic Duties. 1592) (b. }; In the mid 1990's our cousin Frieda Patrick Davison's research brought her to the conclusion that our ancestor was actually the "Hessian" soldier named The most Hessian families were found in the USA in 1880. Korean Academy Of Film Arts, The use of foreign soldiers was not unusual in 18th-century Europe. 1570) Historical records and family trees related to Martin Hessian. Hint: Try searching for a relative alive in 1940. Name: Nikolaus Becker Year: 1837 Place: America Family Members: With 3 relatives Source Publication Code: 170.16 Primary Immigrant: Becker, Nikolaus Annotation: Hessian Immigrants: Index to Family Names. We don't have any alternate spellings or pronunciation information on the Hessian name. Brunswick field military parish registers, Hesse-Cassel field military parish registers. Their troops entered the British service not as individuals, but in entire units, with their usual uniforms, flags, equipment, and officers. The contingent from Waldeck was drawn from an army based on universal conscription, from which only students were exempt. [7] American historian Edward Jackson Lowell lauded Friedrich II for spending British money wisely, describing him as "one of the least disreputable of the princes who sent mercenaries to America".[13]. This page was last edited on 5 December 2022, at 21:21. Later in the war, due to death in battle, death by disease, and general desertion to settle in the Colonies, the regiments may have been reduced to only around 300 to 400 men. American history textbooks refer to them as "mercenaries", and they are still widely perceived as such in the popular imagination of the United States. 1572) records in their database, you can research your family name and discover amazing details you may never have known about your ancestors. Ermolt (b. These languages were more often spoken than written, so they blended freely with one another. [29], The Hessians captured in the Battle of Trenton were paraded through the streets of Philadelphia to raise American morale; anger at their presence helped the Continental Army recruit new soldiers. Have information to share? 1584) They were highly trained soldiers and had a "take no prisoners" attitude. Protestant Churches in Germany. 1606) 27% of Hessian men worked as a Laborer and 25% of Hessian women worked as a Teacher. 1567) (son b. Between 1956 and 2004, in the United States, Hessian life expectancy was at its lowest point in 1956, and highest in 2004. The names in this list were taken from Lower Canada land petitions. 1574) Margareta (daughter [also Margareta] b. Hint: Try searching for a relative alive in 1940. They were hired mercenaries, used by the British to fight American colonial forces. The Hesse family name was found in the USA, the UK, Canada, and Scotland between 1840 and 1920. Conflict between and among these states led to the creation of professional armies, which were consequently experienced and well trained. The only viable successor to the [of Hesse] lineage, twenty-three year old Eleonore Maria Devin is allegedly considering reinstating the House of Hesse royal presence in Europe. Source: The Concise Oxford Dictionary of Family Names in Britain, 2021. Historical Background edit Johann (b. late 1500s, d. bef 3 Feb 1640) Research the Hessian Surname History Find out where your family name is from, what your ancestors did for a living, and who they were, using Ancestry.com records. Discover the family history, nationality, origin and common names of Hessian family members. Selbold, now called Langenselbold, is 29km (18 mi) ENE of Scherer (m. 1583) The SSDI is a searchable database of more than 70 million names. of the Hessian name. stream In 1891 there were 43 Hessian families living in Lancashire. He was the son of Landgrave Frederick or Hesse-Cassel, of the royal family of Hesse. This was about 63% of all the recorded Hessian's in United Kingdom. 1584) An unusually short lifespan might indicate that your Hession ancestors lived in harsh conditions. The SSDI is a searchable database of more than 70 million names. Hessian and allied forces attempted to liberate their homeland, but were repulsed at the Battle of Sandershausen on 23 July. Johann (daughter b. Hint: Try searching for a relative alive in 1940. Rush Hockey 2020, Have information to share? The term Hessian Soldiers generally refers to German auxiliary troops hired by Great Britain to fight in the American Revolutionary War (1775-1783) alongside British troops. [5] The use of "large armies of foreign mercenaries" was one of the 27 colonial grievances against King George III in the United States Declaration of Independence, while the Patriots used the deployment of Hessians to support their claims of British violations of the colonists' rights.[6]. The first Hessian troops to arrive in North America landed at Staten Island, New York on August 15, 1776. Jost (m. 1592) Within census records, you can often find information like name of household members, ages, birthplaces, residences, and occupations. Johann (granddaughter b. 1. Several German princes saw an opportunity to earn extra income by hiring out their regular army units for service in America. 1605). von Donop Contents. 1594) The information is handwritten horizontally in two pages of columns in a ledger-type format. The Hessian family name was found in the USA, the UK, Canada, and Scotland between 1840 and 1920. Paul (b. This order began to have influence only when "our Germans, teachable as they are" had learned to "stammer a little English." They were privates, ranging from 21 to 28 years old, serving with the Regiment von Knyphausen -- Heinrich Euler, Conrad Roth, Johann Heinrich Grein, Daniel Schaef, and Ludwig Juppert. [16], The characterization of Hessian troops as "mercenaries" remains controversial over two centuries later. [2], In Essex, the first record of the family was found at Colchester where Richard Ussier was registered. . [7], The Hessian military became a major source of economic strength. This job held considerable status, as it entailed knowing the rank and status of all those who would enter the King's chambers. Martin (m. 1606) Retrieved from, The Political Graveyard: Alphabetical Name Index. Our primary purpose is to assist members of medieval re-enactment groups like the Society for Creative Anachronism to find historically accurate medieval names and coats of arms. Hint: Try searching for a relative alive in 1940. . Use census records and voter lists to see where families with the Hessian surname lived. Hans (m. 1586) In 1840 there were 2 Hessian families living in Tennessee. 1584) Here you will find the distribution of your surname sorted by countries! 1584) Anton(~1589) Anton(m. 1584) Balthasar(son b. 1937-A Junkers Ju 52 aircraft carrying various members of the Hessian family crashes in Ostend, Belgium and kills all on board. Source: Dictionary of American Family Names 2nd edition, 2022. In the two centuries leading up to the American Revolution, the continent was characterized by constant warfare, and military manpower was in high demand. 1600) Officers were usually well-educated, and in contrast to most European armies, promoted on the basis of merit. Around 1,000 Hessians were defeated, killed, and captured by a raw, untrained militia force from Vermont, New Hampshire, and Massachusetts. View Census Data for Hessian | Data not to scale. The Hession family name was found in the USA, the UK, Canada, and Scotland between 1851 and 1920. [2] The term is an American synecdoche for all Germans who fought on the British side, since 65% came from the German states of Hesse-Kassel and Hesse-Hanau. This web page shows only a small excerpt of our Hessian research. Hessians also served in Nova Scotia for five years (17781783), where they protected the colony from American privateers, such as during the 1782 Raid on Lunenburg. Pennsylvania had the highest population of Hessen families in 1840. The average life expectancy for Hessian in 1956 was 50, and 93 in 2004. [26] As the majority of the German troops came from Hesse, Americans use the term "Hessians" to refer to all German troops fighting on the British side.[17]. 1 for Waldeck & 2 for Hanau regiments HESAUS books -- Hessian Emigrants (German-English) Browse profiles of historical people with the Hessian last name, This page needs Javascript enabled in order to work properly. Those things are an important starting Ernest Louis Charles Albert William (de: Ernst Ludwig Karl Albert Wilhelm), (25 November 1868-9 October 1937) was the last Grand Duke of Hesse and by Rhine from 1892 until 1918. It has an area of 21,110 km2 (8,150 sq mi) and just over six million inhabitants. 23. By 1762, 24,000 Hessians were serving with Ferdinand of Brunswick's army in Germany. An unusually short lifespan might indicate that your Hessian ancestors lived in harsh conditions. The most Hesse families were found in the USA in 1880. 1572) Some less common occupations for Americans named Hession were Salesman and Bookkeeper. "The Foundation of British Strength: National Identity and the Common British Soldier." You can see how Hessian families moved over time by selecting different census years. Apparently, this was a prerequisite for the English to show them any affection. Men's Names Adam(grandson b. Sneider, Thomas, see Schneider, Thomas, Hessians of N.S. try{ e.c=jQuery(e.c);var i=jQuery(window).width(),t=9999,r=0,n=0,l=0,f=0,s=0,h=0; Katharina (b. 1584) Methods of recruitment varied according to the state of origin. After the war, many POWs never returned to Germany and instead accepted American offers of religious freedom and free land, becoming permanent settlers one of which was the fifth great grandfather of American actor Rob Lowe. William le Usser or Lussier was found in the Assize Rolls for Somerset in 1243 and later, Geoffrey le Uscher was listed in Cambridgeshire in 1300. Hesse (/ h s /, US also / h s , h s i /, Hessian dialect: ) or Hessia (UK: / h s i /, US: / h /; German: Hessen ()), officially the State of Hesse (German: Land Hessen), is a state in Germany.Its capital city is Wiesbaden, and the largest urban area is Frankfurt, which is also the country's principal financial centre. The SSDI is a searchable database of more than 70 million names. R Here you will find the distribution of your surname sorted by countries! Following two sieges of Cassel, in 1761 and 1762, the capital was retaken, which constituted the last military action of the war. 1572) Find! For the veterans among your Hessian ancestors, military collections provide insights into where and when they served, and even physical descriptions. In 1840 there were 2 Hessian families living in Tennessee. In 1939, Coal Hewer Below and Unpaid Domestic Duties were the top reported jobs for men and women in the United Kingdom named Hessian. 1570) Melchior (d. 1580's) (Retrieved 2016, January 12) . Known for their discipline and martial prowess, around 30,000 Germans fought for the British during the war, around 25% of British land forces.[3]. Find your family's origin in Canada, average life expectancy, most common occupation, and more. Hans (b. The Hesse family name was found in the USA, the UK, Canada, and Scotland between 1840 and 1920. Use census records and voter lists to see where families with the Hessian surname lived. Working against what the family called its "hushed tradition." they have traced their heritage to a Hessian rifleman in the Regiment von Knyphausen who came over with British troops in 1976 . Weinmuth (of Neuenhess., daughter b. Look beyond the names and dates to understand how and why your Hessian ancestors lived and strived to make a better life for their descendants. This was about 43% of all the recorded Hessen's in the USA. *We display top occupations by gender to maintain their historical accuracy during times when men and women often performed different jobs. Thus, Hessians could serve on opposing sides of the same conflict. 1584) Pennsylvania to Ohio, privately published 1986. ), Hessians would not be categorized as mercenaries under modern international law. For example: I have a Hessian! Researching family history is much more than just names and dates. 1584) The name has been spelled Usher, Ussher and others. The Hession family name was found in the USA, the UK, Canada, and Scotland between 1851 and 1920. of 88 people with the last name Hessian In 1891 there were 75 Hesse families living in London. Are you sure you want to delete this item from your shopping cart? >Y$Mnd!&auko?UW{2;exg-{]W]WWXr3rmF@]-6onZn?jY8*S~a&k9#QvgbXf?j&9~[.I+5ZzT;;N\V 0L}+T/c:}4cxiumgjIGO Peter (son b. Muster Rolls of Hessian units held at the Hessian State Archives in Marburg, made available by the Johannes Schwalm Historical Association (JSHA). Protocol I (1977) to the Geneva Convention defines a mercenary as "any person who has not been sent by a State which is not a Party to the conflict on official duty as a member of its armed forces. For help reading these records, see Germany Handwriting. According to his naturalization, he . The Academy of Saint Gabriel. I need someone to give me the information from the book "Hessian Immigrants: Index to Family Names, Book II: Immigrants from Hesse-Kassel, 1840-1850." My great great grandmother, Philippina Hoffmann, married a man, Johann Heinrich Eckhardt, who appears in this book, according to ancestry.com, on Page 104. (Family History Library Ref943.41 K23p; microfiche 6053529). [citation needed], General Washington's Continental Army had crossed the Delaware River to make a surprise attack on the Hessians in the early morning of December 26, 1776. diss., Florida State University 2007, p. 123-124, Colonel of the Hesse Cassel Garrison Regiment Von Seitz see Hessian (soldiers). [38] About 5,000 German troops, most of whom had been press-ganged or conscripted in their countries of origin, opted to settle in either the United States or Canada. [7] Germany was not yet a unified nation, but a collection of several hundred states loosely organized under the Holy Roman Empire. View Census Data for Hessian | Data not to scale. Some of the Hessian family moved to Ireland, but this topic is not covered in this excerpt.Another 121 words (9 lines of text) about their life in Ireland is included in all our PDF Extended History products and printed products wherever possible. Discover the meaning of the Hessian name on Ancestry. Henn (daughter b. In Bedfordshire, Richard Lusscher was registered in the Subsidy Rolls of 1319 and in Cumberland, the Subsidy Rolls of 1332 included Adam Husser. 1567) Contributing to this mixing of tongues was the fact that medieval scribes spelled words according to sound, ensuring that a person's name would appear differently in nearly every document in which it was recorded. The English name "Hesse" comes from the Hessian dialect. Birth, Marriage & Death, including Parish, Operated by Ancestry Ireland Unlimited Company. Sources. A short lifespan might also indicate health problems that were once prevalent in your family. Name: Nikolaus Becker Year: 1837 Place: America Family Members: With 3 relatives Source Publication Code: 170.16 Primary Immigrant: Becker, Nikolaus Annotation: Hessian Immigrants: Index to Family Names. Hans (son d. 1618) Heinz (granddaughter b. [5] The most Hesse families were found in the USA in 1880. This page has been viewed 11,068 times (0 via redirect). 141 death records. Look beyond the names and dates to understand how and why your Hessian ancestors lived and strived to make a better life for their descendants. Soubise ordered his troops to live off the land, take high-ranking hostages, and extort payments of cash and produce, with the intention of forcing Hessian troops to withdraw from the war. [19] Military historians Dennis Showalter and Rodney Atwood note that Hessians would not have been legally considered mercenaries at the time, but rather auxiliaries. [5] They served with distinction in many battles, most notably at White Plains and Fort Washington. Have information to share? Hessian troops included Jgers, hussars, three artillery companies, and four battalions of grenadiers. The Hessian family name was found in the USA, the UK, Canada, and Scotland between 1840 and 1920. Nhl Protocol List, I have copied the names as they appear in my source; I am not sure if the The sixteenth century Duke Philip the Magnanimous of Hesse was the single most influential figure in the history of all of the various Hessian territories. [35] British soldiers were offered 50 to 800 acres, depending on rank. The most Hessen families were found in the USA in 1880. The most Hessian families were found in USA in 1880. All Hessian males were registered for military service at the age of seven, and from the age of 16 until 30, had to annually present themselves to an official for possible recruitment. Records of the Hessian Family, Share yesterday to connect today & preserve tomorrow, Copyright 1999-2023 AncientFaces, Inc. All Rights Reserved. 1574) In 1940, Laborer and Stenographer were the top reported jobs for men and women in the USA named Hession. This was about 34% of all the recorded Hesse's in the UK. Search Australian census records for Hessian, Operated by Ancestry Ireland Unlimited Company. Their first engagement was less than two weeks later, in the Battle of Long Island, the first major battle in the war. Although plunder was officially forbidden, it remained common practice (as in most military forces at the time), offering another incentive for service. The U.S. Congress authorized the offer of land of up to 50 acres (roughly 20 hectares) to individual Hessian soldiers who switched sides. [10][12] A self-styled enlightened despot, he also oversaw public-works projects, administered a public welfare system, and encouraged education. The distinguished surname HESSE has been traced to Austria, whose territory was occupied by the Celts and then the Romans. (Retrieved 2014, June 23) . Attack on Titan, Spy x Family, Demon Slayer, and Jujutsu Kaisen 0 nabbed the major awards for new anime, returning anime, anime movie, and anime performances at Crunchyroll's 2023 Anime Awards . Langenselbold Kirchebuch, established with the Lutheran church in New York had the highest population of Hession families in 1880. 1570) The most Hessian families were found in USA in 1880. Share their story. Lancashire had the highest population of Hessian families in 1891. Records may include photos, original documents, family history, relatives, specific dates, locations and full names. Great Britain maintained a relatively small standing army, so it found itself in great need of troops at the outset of the American Revolutionary War. Hessians ( US: / hnz / or UK: / hsinz /) [1] were German soldiers who served as auxiliaries to the British Army during the American Revolutionary War.